중학생 쓰기 수행의 성별 차이 연구
The Analysis of Gender Differences on Writing Performance of Middle School Students
0
조회
0
다운로드
26
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The aim of this research is to analyse about gender differences on writing performance of middle school students. Especially, it is focused on cognitive factors in informational text writing performance and examined these factors. To find the difference correctly, we divided these factors with content, organization, expression, word choice, form and convention, then research gender differences in each factors. Rather, we analysed middle school students' gender difference as level of writing competence in informational text writing performance. The results are following. First, female's mean score was higher than the male's in middle school students' informational writing, there was statistically significant difference in these groups. Second, the gender difference in information writing performance showed variable effect as upper, middle, bottom level group. The difference gap effect in all group showed middle, bottom, upper group orderly. Third, in the all cognitive factor, not word choice, female got higher mean scores than male's, that difference was statistically significant.
Abstract
The aim of this research is to analyse about gender differences on writing performance of middle school students. Especially, it is focused on cognitive factors in informational text writing performance and examined these factors. To find the difference correctly, we divided these factors with content, organization, expression, word choice, form and convention, then research gender differences in each factors. Rather, we analysed middle school students' gender difference as level of writing competence in informational text writing performance. The results are following. First, female's mean score was higher than the male's in middle school students' informational writing, there was statistically significant difference in these groups. Second, the gender difference in information writing performance showed variable effect as upper, middle, bottom level group. The difference gap effect in all group showed middle, bottom, upper group orderly. Third, in the all cognitive factor, not word choice, female got higher mean scores than male's, that difference was statistically significant.
참고문헌 (25)
- 김유미, "자기 조절 전략 수업과 상위 인지가 아동의 작문 수행에 미치는 효과", 교육학연구, 34(5), pp.97~119 (1996)
- 김종백, "자기평가 중심 학습이 초등학생의 쓰기 능력 및 효능감에 미치는 영향", 교육심리연구, 19(1), pp.205~222 (2005), 한국교육심리학회
- 박영민, "쓰기 효능감 및 성별 차이가 중학생의 쓰기 수행에 미치는 효과", 국어교육학연구, (28), pp.327~360 (2007), 국어교육학회
- 신현숙, "인지적 및 동기적 변인들과 성별이 고등학생의 텍스트 유형별 쓰기 수행에 미치는 영향", 한국 심리학회지, 2(2), pp.149~175 (2005)
- 임천택, "쓰기지식 범주의 교육 내용 반영에 관한 탐구", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 5(10), pp.237~261 (2005), 학습자중심교과교육학회
- Alexander et al, "How researcher in learning and literacy talk about knowledge", Review of Educational Research, 61, pp.315~343 (1991)
- Alexander,P.A, "Mapping the multidemensional nature of domaining learning: In M.L", Advances in motivation and achievement, 10, pp.213~150 (1997), JAI press.
- Alexander,Graham,Harris, "A perspective on strategy research: progress and prospects", Educational Psychology Review, 10, pp.129~154 (1998)
- Englert,C.,, "Students' metacognitive knowledge about how to write informational texts", Learning Disability Quarterly, 11, pp.18~46 (1988)
- Englert,C.& Thomas,C, "Sensitive to text structure in reading and writing: A comparison between learning disabled and non-learning disabled students", Learning disability quarterly, 10, pp.93~105 (1987)
- Faigley & Skinner, "Writers", process and writers, pp.1982, ~
- Gambell,T.& Hunter,D, "Surveying gender differences in Canadian school literacy", Journal of Curriculum Studies, 32(5), pp.689~791 (2000)
- Graham.S.& Saddler.B, "The Relationship between Writing Knowledge and Writing Performance among More and Less Skilled Writers", Reading &Writing Quarterly, 23(3), pp.231~247 (2007)
- Graves,D.H, "Sex differences in children's writing", Elementary English, 50(7), pp.1101~1106 (1973)
- Graves,D.H, "An examination of the writing processes of seven year old children", Research in the Teaching of English, 9(3), pp.227~241 (1975)
- Hansen,S, "Boys and writing: Reluctance? Reticence? Or Rebellion? Paper presented at the annual meeting of Education Research Newyork, Spetses, Greece", ~ (2001)
- Knudson. R, "Effects of ethnicity in attitudes toward writing", Psychological Reports, 72, pp.39~25 (1993)
- Knudson.R, "Writing experiences, attitudes, and achievement of first to sixth graders", Journal of Educational Research, 89, pp.90~97 (1995)
- Madigan,R.Linton,P.,& Johnston,S, "The paradox of writing apprehenshion", pp.295~307 (1996), Mahwahm Nj: Erbaum
- Landis,K, "The Knowledge of Composition: Version or paper printed at the annual meeting of the conference college composition and communication Cclst Ⅱ", ~ (1990)
- Pajares,F.,& Valiante,V, "Gender differences in writing motivation and achievement of middle school student: A function of gender orientation", Comtemporary Education Psychology, 26, pp.366~381 (2001)
- Pajares, F, "Self-efficacy beliefs, motivation, and achievement in writing: a review of literature", Reading & writing Quarterly, 30, pp.934~956 (2003)
- Peterson,S, "Grades four and eight students and teachers perceptions of girls and boys writing competencies", Reading Horizons, 40(4), pp.253~271 (2000)
- Pottoroff,D.D.,Phelps-Zientarski,D.,& Skovera,M.E, "Gender perceptions of elementary and middle school students about literacy at school and home", Journal of Research and Development in Education, 29(4), pp.203~211 (1996)
- Spandel,V.& Culham,R, "Writing assessment, A Handbook for Student Performance Assessment in an Era of Restructuring, Robert E. Blum and Judith A. Alter(eds.), ASCD", ~ (1996)
