‘너기다’류에 나타난 어찌마디 연구 －17․18세기 중심으로－

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find the syntactic rules in adverbial clauses in 17․18th century’s Korean. This study is based on the paper of adverbial clauses in 15․16th century’s Korean. This paper can be summarized as follows:The basic structure of the ‘nə-gi-da(너기다)’ adverbial clause is ‘A가 B를 [adverbial clause] nəgida’. The object(B를) is transformed from subject in a adverbial clause. The predicate in the ‘nə-gi-da(너기다)’ adverbial clause can be classified into ‘feeling adjective’ and ‘judgment adjective’. When the feeling adjective is the predicate in the adverbial clause, adverbial clause contains a predicative clause. In ‘nə-gi-da(너기다)’ adverbial clause in 17․18th century’s Korean, ‘-ke’ adverbial clauses are rarely found than ‘-i’ adverbial clauses. Four illustrative sentences are found in 17th century and twenty seven illustrative sentences are found in 18th century’s Korean. The predicates in the adverbial clause appeared from 18th centry, that is selected various words. Generally ‘-soi(소이)’ was discussed as a adverbial derivational suffix, but this paper consider it as adverbial endings. This is because it should suppose subject in a adverbial clause at deep structure, a syntactic function should be more valued than a form. In addition, It seems to make a quotative adverbial clause when it compared ‘-soi(소이)’ and ‘-i(이)’. The predicates in the ‘nə-gi-da(너기다)’ adverbial clause appeared adjective in 15․16th century’s Korean, but appear rarely psychological verbs in 17․18th century’s Korean.