언어와 문화
Language and Culture
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This article reviews about the relationship between language and culture in the point of the language universality and particularity. In the 20th century, Linguistics has been developed remarkably from the Structural Grammar through the Generative Grammar. In this period the focus of linguistic study was the langue and the linguistic competence compare to the parole and the linguistic performance. And there has been criticism about this point of view which made linguistic study so much difficulty and far from real language use. Viewing in the linguistic ability or competence, language universality could be observed a lot more than language particularity. But in language use, language particularity could be observed more often than in language ability. Culture could be defined ‘a way of people's life style’, and language use could be quite different depending on their life styles-ethnic, dialect, social status, official use, sex, etc. In conclusion, there are many language universalities basically in human languages and there are some particularities in language uses depending on their different culture.
Abstract
This article reviews about the relationship between language and culture in the point of the language universality and particularity. In the 20th century, Linguistics has been developed remarkably from the Structural Grammar through the Generative Grammar. In this period the focus of linguistic study was the langue and the linguistic competence compare to the parole and the linguistic performance. And there has been criticism about this point of view which made linguistic study so much difficulty and far from real language use. Viewing in the linguistic ability or competence, language universality could be observed a lot more than language particularity. But in language use, language particularity could be observed more often than in language ability. Culture could be defined ‘a way of people's life style’, and language use could be quite different depending on their life styles-ethnic, dialect, social status, official use, sex, etc. In conclusion, there are many language universalities basically in human languages and there are some particularities in language uses depending on their different culture.
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