汉语“愤怒”情感的隐转喻认知分析 ― 兼及汉韩对比
The Cognitive Analysis of Metaphor and Metonymy of “Anger” Emotion in Chinese and on a Comparison of Chinese and Korean
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It has become an important means to study a national culture to explore human emotions from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. With general vocabulary and idioms as the research object as the research subject, this papar studies the basic cognitive mode of “anger” emotion of Han people: cross and interactive mode among metaphor, metonymy and metaphtonymy—metaphor from metonymy, metonymy within metaphor and multilayer metaphtonymy with Chinese lexicon. On the basis of this, the study compares the mode of emotional cognition of “anger” in Chinese and Korean in light of lexicon and corpus. Corpus data shows that the overall cognition mode is basically the same, but the lexicon shows great differences. One lies in metaphor cognition, among which the biggest is that the basic metaphor of “anger” in Korean is “fire” while it means “Qi” in Chinese. Besides, “Anger” is the metaphor for“lust” only in Korean while the unique metaphor in Chinese is “enemy”, Furthermore, metonymy is another difference. Although there is both the “result→reason” (main mode) and “reason→result” metaphor mode in Chinese and Korean, the inherent metonymy expression of Chinese is more abundant than Korean. Finally, the paper explains the main cognitive approach of “anger” is “Qi” from the perspective of Chinese traditional philosophy, Chinese medicine and semantic evolution.
Abstract
It has become an important means to study a national culture to explore human emotions from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. With general vocabulary and idioms as the research object as the research subject, this papar studies the basic cognitive mode of “anger” emotion of Han people: cross and interactive mode among metaphor, metonymy and metaphtonymy—metaphor from metonymy, metonymy within metaphor and multilayer metaphtonymy with Chinese lexicon. On the basis of this, the study compares the mode of emotional cognition of “anger” in Chinese and Korean in light of lexicon and corpus. Corpus data shows that the overall cognition mode is basically the same, but the lexicon shows great differences. One lies in metaphor cognition, among which the biggest is that the basic metaphor of “anger” in Korean is “fire” while it means “Qi” in Chinese. Besides, “Anger” is the metaphor for“lust” only in Korean while the unique metaphor in Chinese is “enemy”, Furthermore, metonymy is another difference. Although there is both the “result→reason” (main mode) and “reason→result” metaphor mode in Chinese and Korean, the inherent metonymy expression of Chinese is more abundant than Korean. Finally, the paper explains the main cognitive approach of “anger” is “Qi” from the perspective of Chinese traditional philosophy, Chinese medicine and semantic evolution.
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