≪後漢書≫ 致使性 겸어구문의 분류
A Classification of Causative Pivotal Constructions in Houhanshu
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The causative pivotal construction(cxn in short) of Chinese has existed since the age of Oracle-Bone Inscriptions(OBI in short). It has come to the period of Houhanshu and has continued to change and expand. The causative pivotal cxn of Houhanshu has inherited Shiji a lot, so there are many similarities. The causative pivotal cxn of Chinese divided into three categories: causative verb type; overt causative verb type; implicit causative verb type. Of these, causative verb type has the highest causativity. The overt causative verb type has high intentionality, inevitability and causality. In particular, the verb itself has this intentionality. However, this type has different subcategories depending on the difference in intentionality and causativity. We can categorize the overt causative pivotal cxn in the Houhanshu as follows: naming verbs: appointing & dismissing verbs: command & dispatch & summoning & compulsion verbs; request verbs; recommending & deceiving verbs; assistance verbs; permission verbs. By comparison, the verbs of the implicit causative verb type have no intentionality, its intentionality was conferred by construction. The overt causative verb type has a subcategory called “permission type”, which was not in the ancient times. Its birth means an extension of this construction. Houhanshu is a medieval literature that reflects the language situation of the time, so, the causative pivotal cxn of this era has many disyllabic words.
Abstract
The causative pivotal construction(cxn in short) of Chinese has existed since the age of Oracle-Bone Inscriptions(OBI in short). It has come to the period of Houhanshu and has continued to change and expand. The causative pivotal cxn of Houhanshu has inherited Shiji a lot, so there are many similarities. The causative pivotal cxn of Chinese divided into three categories: causative verb type; overt causative verb type; implicit causative verb type. Of these, causative verb type has the highest causativity. The overt causative verb type has high intentionality, inevitability and causality. In particular, the verb itself has this intentionality. However, this type has different subcategories depending on the difference in intentionality and causativity. We can categorize the overt causative pivotal cxn in the Houhanshu as follows: naming verbs: appointing & dismissing verbs: command & dispatch & summoning & compulsion verbs; request verbs; recommending & deceiving verbs; assistance verbs; permission verbs. By comparison, the verbs of the implicit causative verb type have no intentionality, its intentionality was conferred by construction. The overt causative verb type has a subcategory called “permission type”, which was not in the ancient times. Its birth means an extension of this construction. Houhanshu is a medieval literature that reflects the language situation of the time, so, the causative pivotal cxn of this era has many disyllabic words.
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