중고중국어 致使性 겸어구문의 구문론적 해석
A Constructional Analysis of Causative Pivotal Constructions in Middle Chinese
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The causative pivotal cxn of Chinese divided into three categories: causative verb type; overt causative verb type; implicit causative verb type. The biggest feature of overt causative verb type is that VP₁ is closed. On the other hand, implicit causative verb type is VP₁ open. The openness of implicit causative verb type led to expansion of the causative pivotal constructions. So in the Middle Chinese, “permission type” was constructionalized. Its subject has some intentionality for VP₁, and allow NP₂ to do VP₂. But here NP₂ also has a intentionality for VP₂, this is a typical feature that is different from other types. The participatory verbs of “permission type” are: 許, 聽, 放, 縱, 任, 恣 etc. In the Middle Chinese, the implicit causative verb type also developed more, and the participatory verbs diversified. Some verbs are purposeful, some are difficult to predict its VP₂, and some have little purpose. These features are very closely related to the permission type very much. The Middle Chinese was a time when the causative pivotal construction was very advanced. And this is also closely related to the verb-complement cxns, which have become the two important pillars of the Chinese causative cxns, thus playing an important role.
Abstract
The causative pivotal cxn of Chinese divided into three categories: causative verb type; overt causative verb type; implicit causative verb type. The biggest feature of overt causative verb type is that VP₁ is closed. On the other hand, implicit causative verb type is VP₁ open. The openness of implicit causative verb type led to expansion of the causative pivotal constructions. So in the Middle Chinese, “permission type” was constructionalized. Its subject has some intentionality for VP₁, and allow NP₂ to do VP₂. But here NP₂ also has a intentionality for VP₂, this is a typical feature that is different from other types. The participatory verbs of “permission type” are: 許, 聽, 放, 縱, 任, 恣 etc. In the Middle Chinese, the implicit causative verb type also developed more, and the participatory verbs diversified. Some verbs are purposeful, some are difficult to predict its VP₂, and some have little purpose. These features are very closely related to the permission type very much. The Middle Chinese was a time when the causative pivotal construction was very advanced. And this is also closely related to the verb-complement cxns, which have become the two important pillars of the Chinese causative cxns, thus playing an important role.
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