방향성 정보전이 지수를 이용한 가계부채와 주택가격 사이의 시간가변 파급효과 분석
An Analysis on the Time-Varying Spillover Effect between Household Debt and House Price Using Directional Spillover Index
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본 연구는 가계부채와 주택가격 관련 변수들(주택매매가격, 유동성, 금리, 소득) 사이의 동태적 관계를 변화율과 변동성 측면 모두에서 분석하였다. 주택가격과 가계부채 사이의 관계가 비선형적이고 시간가변적인 관계라는 점을 중요하게 고려하기 위하여 VECM 뿐만 아니라 시간가변 방향성 정보전이 지수들을 추정하여 두 변수 사이의 상호 파급효과를 분석하였다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 장기적으로 볼 때 가계부채의 중요한 원인은 주택매매가격의 상승, 유동성 증가, 저금리이다. 둘째, 가계부채 변화는 그 자신에게 발생한 충격으로부터 주로 영향을 받았다. 셋째, 가계부채 변화가 다른 4개 변수 변화에 영향을 미치는 가장 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 넷째, 가계부채 변동성은 그 자신에게 발생한 충격으로부터 주로 영향을 받았다. 이는 가계부채 규모의 변동성이 큰 시기와 작은 시기가 각각 한동안 이어질 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 다섯째, 가계부채와 주택가격 사이의 인과관계가 시간 흐름에 따라 정반대로 바꾸기도 하는 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 가계부채와 주택가격 사이의 향후 관계를 예측하는 것이 매우 힘들다는 것을 의미한다.
Abstract
This study investigates the dynamic relationship between household debt and the related variables (house price, liquidity, interest rate, and income) both in terms of change rate and volatility. In order to take into account the fact that the relationship between the house price and the household debt is non-linear and time-varying, both VECM and time-varying directional spillover Index were analyzed. The main results obtained from the empirical analysis are as follows. First, in the long run, the main causes of household debt are rising house prices, rising liquidity, and low interest rates. Second, the changes in household debt were mainly affected by the shocks that occurred to the debt. Third, household debt changes were the most important factors affecting the other four variables. Fourth, the volatility of household debt is mainly affected by the impact on the household debt itself. This implies that the volatility of the household debt can persist. The effect of household debt volatility on house price volatility shock was not significant. Fifth, the relationship between household debt and house price has turned out to be the opposite according to the time flow, which means that it is very difficult to predict the future relationship between household debt and house price.
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