북‐중‐소 삼각관계가 6ㆍ25전쟁 과정과 전후 북한외교 행태에 미친 영향 :기밀해제문서를 중심으로
The Influence of Sino-Soviet-North Korean Triangular Relations on the Course of the Korean War and Postwar North Korean Foreign Relations: Evidence from Declassified Documents
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초록
러시아와 중국의 기밀해제문서에 대한 분석을 통해 이 논문은 북한‐중국‐소련 관계가 6ㆍ25전쟁의 과정에 미친 영향과 전후 북한체제의 대외적인 행태에 미친 영향을 논하였다. 전쟁 개시 결정에 관해 북한이 소련과 중국에 보인 자발적인 종속의 감정은 1950년 10월 분노로 변했다. 스탈린이 김일성에게 한반도에서 철수하라고 명령했기 때문이었다. 중공군의 개입은 북한의 패배를 막아줬지만 북한과 전쟁 결과에 대한 김일성의 모욕감과 무기력을 가져왔다. 이러한 경험은 외부의 경제적 군사적 지원은 계속 필요하지만 한반도의 운명은 결국 자신들에게 달려 있다는 생각을 굳히게 되는 계기가 됐다.
Abstract
Based on Russian and Chinese archival records, this paper examines the influence of the Sino-Soviet-North Korean triangular relations on the course of the Korean War and on the North Korean diplomatic behavior after the end of the war. It argues that Pyongyang’s willing subjugation to Soviet and Chinese interests in the decision for war turned to bitter resentment in October 1950, when Stalin ordered Kim Il Sung to evacuate his troops from DPRK territory. The eventual entry of Chinese troops, while preventing defeat, brought Kim Il Sung personal humiliation and loss of control over his country and over the outcome of the war. The wartime alliance thus brought about assumption that Korea’s salvation could only be entrusted to Koreans, even while fraternal allies would be used as sources of economic and military aid.
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