파레토 효율과 평등
Pareto Efficiency and Equality
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초록
파레토는 일정한 수준의 소득 불평등 분배구조를 정상적으로 받아들이고 소득의사회주의적 재분배를 반대하였다. 또한 파레토 효율과 평등은 상충관계에 있다고일반적으로 이해된다. 이렇게 파레토 이론의 안정을 추구하는 보수적 면모는 잘알려져 왔으나, 변화와의 균형을 동시에 추구한 진보적 측면은 간과되어 왔다. 파레토에 의하면 소득 불평등이 극심하여 세대간 빈부가 대물림되고, 개천에서 용이 나오지 못하는 경제는 효율적으로 작동하지 못하며 균형을 상실한다. 파레토의 균형을 추구하는 관점에서는 효율과 평등은 선순환할 수 있는 기제이다.
Abstract
Pareto’s Law of income distribution accepts a certain level of inequality as natural, while Pareto Efficiency is known to have a trade-off relationship with equality. Both indicate Pareto’s conservative nature. Nevertheless, he has a progressive side as well in his pursuit of equilibrium. Pareto claimed that circulation of elite is essential for a well working economy. An economy with severe income inequality in which wealth and poverty are transmitted across generations would not function well. Economic growth may lessen inequality dynamically. Efficiency and equality can be in a virtuous cycle.
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