朱陸論爭의 시작, 鵝湖모임에 관한 硏究

Abstract

The issue of research for this paper is: in the argument between the Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan starting from their mutual attention to their meeting at Ehu Temple and later, whether they stuck to their own viewpoints all the time, leading to the "mergence" or "great difference" of the two schools of thinking. The time range for this paper is from the first meeting between Zhu and Lu before their meeting at Ehu Temple when Zhu began to pay attention to Lu, until their second meeting at Bailudong lecture hall. The keypoint is the historic veinand core arguments. First, judging from the conclusion, Zhu and Lu's viewpoints had no way to "merge together"；According to Zhu Xi's records，at their meeting at Ehu Temple, both Lu Jiuling and Lu Jiuyuan refused to do book learning. So, it is wrong to say they realized their mistake later and came close to Zhu Xi. Zhu Xi held that: if we lay too much stress on learning for cultivating the virtue，we can keep a good moral, but if we neglect the learning of "principles of moral", we will be unable to understand the justice and reason so as to control human desires. Hence, it is necessary to keep the learning of both aspects. Lu Jiuyuan opinion was: learning for cultivating the virtue is not an additional learning after book learning or deep study of principles of externalities, and the learning of "principles of moral" can also be started only after the establishment of the conscience. The reason is that, if we lose the conscience，even if we do book learning, we will still fail to understand its meaning, and have no way to probe into the principles of matters. Moreover，in appraisal of the meeting at Ehu Lake, we tend to think Lv Zuqian's attitude to Lu Jiuyuan brothers is the same as that to Zhu Xi. In fact, as early as before Ehu Temple meeting, when Lv Zuqian, who had already had exchange with Lu's brothers, commented on Lu's brothers, he said they were "people seldom seen in recent years", which formed a sharp contrast with Zhu Xi's sharp criticism of Lu's school as Zen. And at Ehu Temple meeting, Lv Zuqian showed a friendly attitude by listening respectfully to their view points.