다산 정약용의 수양론에 대한 『윤리와 사상』 교과서 집필 예시 제안

Abstract

The purpose of this thesis is to propose an example of writing about the theory of self-cultivation of Dasan from an organic point of view in relation to the theory of the mind-nature of him commonly presented in the five textbooks of Ethics and Thoughts. Dasan understands that the sky, which gave the preference of liking goodness to human, is Sangje existing personally. He also comprehends Sangje as a being who commands and monitors every moment to follow the preference of liking goodness through the moral mind. In this regard, he proposes the solitary self reflection. Solitary self reflection is a self-cultivation that is done not only when you are alone, but also in human relationships with others, realizing that the sound of the moral mind heard from within yourself is the command of Sang-je, and obeying the sound of the moral mind. In addition, Dasan understands that four virtues are not inherent in human nature and are formed through practice. He suggests the self-cultivation of Seo(恕) spoken by Confucius as a method to achieve four virtues. Dasan also emphasizes that even though all human beings have free will, they also have moral preferences, so they must live according to the preferences of liking goodness every moment. Therefore, he insists on self-cultivation of Yong(庸). The self-cultivation of Yong can be said to mean that the practice of the Seo based on the solitary self reflection is constantly practiced every moment. Therefore, it can be said that the solitary self reflection, Seo, and Yong presented by Dasan's theory of self-cultivation are naturally connected.