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캐비테이터와 몸체의 조합에 따라 발생하는 인공 초월공동에 대한 실험연구

An Experimental Study on Artificial Supercavitation Generated by Different Combinations of the Cavitator and Body

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초록

Recently, there has been a growing interest in artificial supercavitation as a way to reduce friction drag of submerged vehicles. A cavitator plays an important role to generate the supercavity, so many studies have focused on the case of cavitator only. However, the body shape behind the cavitator affects the growth of the supercavity and this effect must be considered for evaluating the overall performance of the system. In this work, we conducted experimental investigation on artificial supercavitation generated by different combinations of the cavitator and body. We observed the supercavity pattern by using a high-speed camera and measured the pressure inside the cavity by using an absolute pressure transducer. We estimated the relation between the amount of injected air and the supercavity shape for different combinations. In summary, the disk type cavitator generates larger supercavity than that of the cone and ellipsoidal cavitators, but cavity development speed is relatively slower rather than the others. Furthermore, fore body angle plays an important role to generate the supercavity enveloping the entire body.

Abstract

Recently, there has been a growing interest in artificial supercavitation as a way to reduce friction drag of submerged vehicles. A cavitator plays an important role to generate the supercavity, so many studies have focused on the case of cavitator only. However, the body shape behind the cavitator affects the growth of the supercavity and this effect must be considered for evaluating the overall performance of the system. In this work, we conducted experimental investigation on artificial supercavitation generated by different combinations of the cavitator and body. We observed the supercavity pattern by using a high-speed camera and measured the pressure inside the cavity by using an absolute pressure transducer. We estimated the relation between the amount of injected air and the supercavity shape for different combinations. In summary, the disk type cavitator generates larger supercavity than that of the cone and ellipsoidal cavitators, but cavity development speed is relatively slower rather than the others. Furthermore, fore body angle plays an important role to generate the supercavity enveloping the entire body.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. 안병권, "Experimental investigation of supercavitating flows", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 4(2), pp.123~131 (2012), 대한조선학회[DOI]
  2. 안병권, "An experimental investigation of artificial supercavitation generated by air injection behind disk-shaped cavitators", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 9(2), pp.227~237 (2017), 대한조선학회
  3. Kalikov, V. P., "Method of approximate account for the wall effect in cavitation flow around bodies in water tunnels", Izv. AN SSSR. Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, 1(3), pp.89~93 (1966)
  4. Kawakami, E., "Investigation of the behavior of ventilated supercavities", ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering, 113(9), pp.091305~ (2011)
  5. 김지혜, "3차원 축대칭 캐비테이터의 초월공동유동 수치해석", 대한조선학회 논문집, 50(3), pp.160~166 (2013), 대한조선학회
  6. Steady-state cavity studies in a free-jet water tunnel, "Self, M. W.", Anthony Falls Hydraulic, ~, pp.Lab Report No. 47 (1955)
  7. Water tunnel investigation of two-dimensional cavities, "Waid, R. L.", The Hydrodynamics Laboratory of California Institute of Technology, 6~, pp.Report No. E-73.6 (1957)
  8. A free streamline theory for two-dimensional fully cavitated hydorfoils, "Wu, T. Y.", The Hydrodynamics Laboratory of California Institute of Technology, ~, pp.Report No. 21-17 (1955)

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