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축대칭 캐비테이터에서 발생하는 자연 초월공동과 항력 특성에 대한 연구

A Study on Natural Supercavitation and Drag Characteristics of Axisymmetric Cavitators

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초록

A study was carried out to investigate typical features of natural supercavitation generated behind axisymmetric bodies such as disk and cone shaped cavitators. Main focuses of the study were to observe formation process of the supercavity and to measure drag forces acting on cavitators. Experiments were carried out at the cavitation tunnel of the Chungnam National University (CNU-CT), which has a capability to make sufficient flow speed for supercavitation experiments and to remove broken cavity bubbles coming back to the test section. Blockage effects on supercavity dimensions were evaluated and an effort was made to correlate tunnel experiments with unbounded flow. On the basis of experimental and numerical results, geometrical features of supercavities and characteristics of drag forces were examined and their relations were proposed.

Abstract

A study was carried out to investigate typical features of natural supercavitation generated behind axisymmetric bodies such as disk and cone shaped cavitators. Main focuses of the study were to observe formation process of the supercavity and to measure drag forces acting on cavitators. Experiments were carried out at the cavitation tunnel of the Chungnam National University (CNU-CT), which has a capability to make sufficient flow speed for supercavitation experiments and to remove broken cavity bubbles coming back to the test section. Blockage effects on supercavity dimensions were evaluated and an effort was made to correlate tunnel experiments with unbounded flow. On the basis of experimental and numerical results, geometrical features of supercavities and characteristics of drag forces were examined and their relations were proposed.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 안병권, "Experimental investigation of supercavitating flows", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 4(2), pp.123~131 (2012), 대한조선학회[DOI]
  2. Brennen, C., "A Numerical Solution of Axisymmetric Cavity Flows", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 37(4), pp.671~688 (1969)
  3. Garabedian, P. R., "Calculation of Axially Symmetric Cavities and Jets", Pacific Journal of Mathematics, 6(4), pp.611~684 (1956)
  4. Karlikov, V.P., "Method of Approximate Account for the Wall Effect in Cavitation Flow around Bodies in Water Tunnels", Fluid Dynamics, 1(4), pp.89~93 (1966)
  5. 김지혜, "3차원 축대칭 캐비테이터의 초월공동유동 수치해석", 대한조선학회 논문집, 50(3), pp.160~166 (2013), 대한조선학회
  6. Steady-state cavity studies in a free-jet water tunnel, "Self, M.", ~, pp.St. Anthony Falls Hydrostatic Laboratory Report No 47 (1955)
  7. Serebryakov, V., "The Annular Model for Calculation of Axisymmetric Cavity Flows", Hydromechanics, 27, pp.25~29 (1972)
  8. Tulin, M., "Steady two-dimensional cavity flows about slender bodies" (1953), Navy Dept.
  9. Water tunnel investigation of two-dimensional cavities, "Waid, R. L.", CalTech, ~, pp.Hydrostatic Laboratory Report No E-73.4 (1957)
  10. A free streamline theory for two-dimensional fully cavitated hydrofoils, "Wu, T. Y.", ~, pp.Calif Inst of Tech Hydrodyn Lab Report No 21-17 (1955)

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