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미얀마-중국 관계의 변화: 헤징과 균형

Changes and Challenges of Myanmar-China Relations: Balance of Power and Strategic Hedging

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This paper aims to not only explore changes and challenges ofMyanmar and China relations since launching of the new government inMyanmar but prospects future bilateral relations based on the currentexchange. While Myanmar has been defined as satellite state, pawn ofChina since 1990’s, two sides had maximized their national interests onthe aspect of reciprocity: a political stabilization for Myanmar vice versaan exclusive economic interests for China. Myanmar has been trying toescape from Chinese influence when Myanmar recognized that Chinawould try to intervene Myanmar’s internal affairs in 2007. After take ofthe new government, Myanmar considered to rebuild the bilateralrelations. Furthermore, Myanmar has chance to pursuit her nationalinterests among the potential power countries. Meanwhile, the new government of Myanmar had strived to normalizethe foreign relations with China. The investment of China has sharplydeclined, anti-Chinese emotions has emerged in popular. The ambition ofthe Chinese authority is not clear that China has been tapping Myanmar’s intention to make a military alliance. Basically the traditional negotiationstrategy of China which was a state to state, has been challenged. Reversely Myanmar has changed her foreign strategies into hedging,coming forward improve the relations with confrontation states. Offsetting the influence of China, Myanmar aims to promote her valueand strengthen the right to speak in the region. Finally Myanmar wants torevitalize the original foreign policy, non alignment, which has beenperpetuated since independence.

Abstract

This paper aims to not only explore changes and challenges ofMyanmar and China relations since launching of the new government inMyanmar but prospects future bilateral relations based on the currentexchange. While Myanmar has been defined as satellite state, pawn ofChina since 1990’s, two sides had maximized their national interests onthe aspect of reciprocity: a political stabilization for Myanmar vice versaan exclusive economic interests for China. Myanmar has been trying toescape from Chinese influence when Myanmar recognized that Chinawould try to intervene Myanmar’s internal affairs in 2007. After take ofthe new government, Myanmar considered to rebuild the bilateralrelations. Furthermore, Myanmar has chance to pursuit her nationalinterests among the potential power countries. Meanwhile, the new government of Myanmar had strived to normalizethe foreign relations with China. The investment of China has sharplydeclined, anti-Chinese emotions has emerged in popular. The ambition ofthe Chinese authority is not clear that China has been tapping Myanmar’s intention to make a military alliance. Basically the traditional negotiationstrategy of China which was a state to state, has been challenged. Reversely Myanmar has changed her foreign strategies into hedging,coming forward improve the relations with confrontation states. Offsetting the influence of China, Myanmar aims to promote her valueand strengthen the right to speak in the region. Finally Myanmar wants torevitalize the original foreign policy, non alignment, which has beenperpetuated since independence.

참고문헌 (57)

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