한국의 대 아세안(ASEAN) 공적개발원조(ODA)정책: ‘경제협력’과 ‘개발협력’의 이중주
South Korea's ODA Policies toward ASEAN: A Duet of Economic and Development Cooperations
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Korea has become one of a few countries who emerged as a donor country form a recipient. With the growing concern of global agenda such as poverty and MDGs in the international community, Korea is also trying to meet the purpose of international development assistance, but the work done so far has not been quite successful. Under these conditions, this study on Korea’s ODA towards ASEAN, which takes up 40% of its whole ODA budget, can serve as a critical case to understand and help set a direction of the Korea's ODA policies in the future. Hence, this study attempts to analyze Korea’s ODA policy toward ASEAN by first looking at its characteristics and problems and then searching for its new paths congruent with the international standard. Korea’s ODA tends to be more centered on economic cooperation with its strong correlations with trade and foreign direct investment. When compared to other OECD/DAC countries, Korea’s ODA/GNI ratio remains among the lowest rank and it shows a tendency of following Japan's experiences specially in its policy objectives and budget distribution. This study stresses that it's necessary to focus on development rather than economic cooperation, meeting the demand and purpose of the ODA plan set by the international society.
Abstract
Korea has become one of a few countries who emerged as a donor country form a recipient. With the growing concern of global agenda such as poverty and MDGs in the international community, Korea is also trying to meet the purpose of international development assistance, but the work done so far has not been quite successful. Under these conditions, this study on Korea’s ODA towards ASEAN, which takes up 40% of its whole ODA budget, can serve as a critical case to understand and help set a direction of the Korea's ODA policies in the future. Hence, this study attempts to analyze Korea’s ODA policy toward ASEAN by first looking at its characteristics and problems and then searching for its new paths congruent with the international standard. Korea’s ODA tends to be more centered on economic cooperation with its strong correlations with trade and foreign direct investment. When compared to other OECD/DAC countries, Korea’s ODA/GNI ratio remains among the lowest rank and it shows a tendency of following Japan's experiences specially in its policy objectives and budget distribution. This study stresses that it's necessary to focus on development rather than economic cooperation, meeting the demand and purpose of the ODA plan set by the international society.
참고문헌 (43)
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