주요 국가의 항공사고 분류체계에 관한 연구

Abstract

The international community has made a lot of effort to improve aviation safety. The new high technologies, systems, and development of navigation equipment have considerably improved the level of aviation safety. However, the aviation accident rate has remained unchanged since 1980. This means it is difficult to secure enough safety through existing efforts to lower the aviation accident rate. Ultimately, the aviation industry needs new methods for accident prevention. With this in mind, the nations are interested in new methods that offer a countermeasure to aviation accidents by recognizing potential risk factors before fatal accidents occur. In other words, these new methods will be used to analyze and share the safety information collected from accidents by establishing an aviation safety information system. To establish an international aviation safety information system, each country needs to implement an aviation accident and incident reporting system. Also, aviation safety data taxonomy needs to be standardized. Then, aviation users will be able to exchange safety information efficiently. In this study will compare aviation accident taxonomies between ICAO, united states and Europe. And also analysis and compare between Human factor taxonomies which is main cause of aviation accident, propose the way to introduce aviation accident taxonomies in Korea. This study will be a basic study to establish aviation safety information system.