본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

자본투자증가에 따른 회계정보의 시장반응

Market reaction of accounting information due to the increase of capital investment

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

본 연구에서는 이익지속성에 영향을 미치는 잠재적인 요인으로 자본투자증가액이 회계이익의 지속성 및 회계이익 구성요소의 지속성에 차이를 유발하는가와 이러한 차별적인 지속성을 투자자들이 시장가격에 합리적으로 반영하고 있는지를 검증하였다. 자본투자증가액은 기업의 미래성장을 결정하는 중요한 요소로 제품시장에서 경쟁우위를 달성할 수 있는 원천이 될 수 있다. 이러한 이유로 자본투자증가액은 기업의 이익지속성에도 영향을 미치게 될 수 있다. 본 연구에서 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자본투자증가액이 클수록 당기의 이익이 다음연도의 이익에 미치는 영향인 이익지속성에 음(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자본투자증가액이 클수록 현금흐름의 지속성에 음(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 자본투자증가액이 클수록 발생액의 지속성에도 음(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자본투자증가액이 이익지속성을 낮추는 효과는 예측계수가 가치평가계수보다 강하게 나타나 자본투자증가액이 이익지속성에 미치는 영향을 투자자들이 보다 낮게 평가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 자본투자증가액이 현금흐름의 지속성에 미치는 부정적인 효과보다 투자자들은 더 낮게 시장가격에 반영하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 자본투자증가액이 발생액의 지속성에 미치는 영향에 대해 시장에서 과소평가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 분석결과는 자본투자 효과의 불확실성으로 인해 자본투자증가액은 회계이익 및 회계이익 구성요소의 지속성을 낮추는 것을 의미한다. 또한 시장에서 투자자들이 자본투자증가로 인한 이익지속성 및 이익구성요소의 지속성에 미치는 영향을 시장가격에 적절히 반영하고 있지 못하고 있어 일정부분 기능적 고착화 현상이 발생하고 있다는 것을 의미한다.

Abstract

In this study, the potential factors that affect the earnings persistence, the increase in the amount of capital investment has been analyzed whether it creates the difference between persistence of accounting earnings and persistence of the components of the accounting earnings and whether investors reasonably reflect the persistence of these discriminatory on the market price. The increase in the amount of capital investment is the important factor in determining the future growth of corporate and this may allow corporate to achieve a competitive advantage in the marketplace. Therefore, the increase in the amount of capital investment can influence the earnings persistence. Conclusions of this study are as follow. First, it was found that as the amount of increase in capital investment is large, earnings for the year will give negative impact on earnings persistence which will impact the earnings for the next fiscal year. Second, as the amount of increase in capital investment is large, there will be a negative influence on cash flow. This also has negative impact on persistence of accruals. Third, the effect of lowering earnings persistence by increase the amount of capital investment shows that the valuation coefficient is statistically significantly lower than the predicted coefficient. Therefore investors do not consider the effect of the increase in amount of capital investment on earnings persistence significantly. Fourth, on market price, by investors, the negative effect of the increase in capital investment on persistence of the cash flow has been reflected lower than the actual negative effect. It was also found that the impact of increasing the amount of capital investment on the persistence of the accrual has been underestimated in the market. These conclusions of this study states that due to the uncertainty of capital investment, increase in the amount of capital investment would reduce the persistence of the components of earnings and also the actual profit. This also means that investors have not appropriately reflected the effect of increase in amount of capital investment on earnings persistence and components of earnings in the market prices. Due to the failure in appropriate reflection of the effect of increase in amount of capital investment, the functional fixation has been occurred.

참고문헌 (56)

  1. 김문철, "이익의 질 개념에 관한 연구", 회계저널, 8(1), pp.1~27 (1999)
  2. 김진황, "연구개발비지출이 기업이익과 기업가치에 미치는 영향 분석", 국제회계연구, (19), pp.139~156 (2007), 한국국제회계학회
  3. 김창범, "資本投資가 未來成果에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 성과에 미치는 動因을 중심으로", 회계정보연구, 26(1), pp.239~271 (2008), 한국회계정보학회
  4. 백원선, "무형자산성 지출의 회계처리, 초과이익 지속성 및 가치평가", 회계학연구, 29(3), pp.199~226 (2004), 한국회계학회
  5. 백원선, "이연법인세 자산에 대한 미래법인세효과의 실현가능성과 발생액의 질 및 이익지속성", 회계학연구, 30(2), pp.25~51 (2005), 한국회계학회
  6. 백원선, "연구개발비와 초과이익간의 상관성이 가치평가에 미치는 영향", 회계학연구, 29(4), pp.1~32 (2004), 한국회계학회
  7. 안홍복, "기업혁신성에 기초한 R&D 투자와 기업가치 관련성 분석", 회계학연구, 31(3), pp.27~62 (2006), 한국회계학회
  8. 유성용, "미래수익성 구성요소에 대한 시장의 가치평가", 국제회계연구, (17), pp.135~158 (2007), 한국국제회계학회
  9. 유성용, "자본투자증가에 따른 회계정보 가치관련성", 국제회계연구, (53), pp.63~82 (2014), 한국국제회계학회
  10. 유성용, "KOSDA 시장에서 회계이익정보의구성요소에 대한 가치평가", 세무와회계저널, 7(3), pp.9~28 (2006), 한국세무학회
  11. 유성용, "이연법인세부채와 자산의 변화에 따른 이익지속성 및 이익구성요소에 대한 시장의 반응", Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, 36(5), pp.837~870 (2007), 한국증권학회
  12. 유성용, "성장성과 자본이용효율성에 따른 기업가치평가특성", 대한경영학회지, 16(5), pp.1345~1365 (2003), 대한경영학회
  13. 정혜영, "무형자산 관련 회계정보의 기업가치 관련성에 관한 연구", 회계학연구, 29(3), pp.1~32 (2004), 한국회계학회
  14. 조성표, "硏究開發支出의 多期間 利益效果 分析", 경영학연구, 30(1), pp.289~315 (2001), 한국경영학회
  15. 최관, "이익지속성이 순자산과 회계이익에 대한 주가배수에 미치는 영향", 회계학연구, 24(4), pp.61~81 (1999)
  16. Abarbanell, J., "Fundamental Analysis, Future Earnings, and Stock Prices", Journal of Accounting Research, 35(Spring), pp.1~24 (1997)
  17. Aghion, P., "A Model of Growth through creative destruction", Journal of the Econometric Society, 60(2), pp.323~351 (1992)
  18. Ball, R., "An Empirical Evaluation of Accounting Income Numbers", Journal of Accounting Research, 6, pp.159~178 (1968)
  19. Barth, M. E., "Relative Valuation Roles of Equity Book Value and Net Income as a Function of Financial Health", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 25, pp.1~34 (1998)
  20. Barth, M. E., "Market Rewards Associated with Patterns of Increasing Earnings", Journal of Accounting Research, 37, pp.387~413 (1999)
  21. Beaver, W. H., "The Information Content of Annual Earnings Announcements", Journal of Accounting Research, 6(Supplement), pp.67~92 (1968)
  22. Bernard, V. L., "What Motivates Manager’s Choice of Discretionary Accruals ?", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 22, pp.313~325 (1996)
  23. Bernard, V. L., "The Feltham-Ohlson Framework : Implications for Empiricists", Contemporary Accounting Research, 11, pp.733~747 (1995)
  24. Bernard, V., "Post-Earnings Announcement Drift : Delayed Price Response or Risk Premium?", Journal of Accounting Research, 27(Supplement), pp.1~36 (1989)
  25. Bernard, V., "The Nature and Amount of Information in Cash Flows and Accruals", The Accounting Review, 64, pp.624~652 (1989)
  26. Black, E. L., "Capital Investment Effects of Dividend Imputation", Journal of the American Taxation Association, 22, pp.40~59 (2000)
  27. Collins, D. W., "An Analysis of the Intertemporal and Cross-sectional Determinants of Earnings Response Coefficients", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 11, pp.143~181 (1989)
  28. Collins, D. W., "Changes in the Value-Relevance of Earnings and Book Value over the Past Forty Years", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24, pp.39~67 (1997)
  29. Collins, D., "Earnings-Based and Accrual-Based Market Anomalies : One Effect or Two ?", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 29, pp.101~123 (2000)
  30. DeFond, M., "The Reversal of Abnormal Accruals and the Market Valuation of Earnings Surprises", The Accounting Review, 76, pp.375~404 (2001)
  31. Easton, P. D., "Cross-sectional Variation in the Stock- Market Response to Accounting Earnings Announcements", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 11, pp.117~141 (1989)
  32. Empirical Evidence on the Relevance of Earnings and Book Value of Owners' Equity in Security Valuation, "Easton, P. D.", Columbia University, ~ (1991)
  33. Fairfield, P., "Using Asset Turnover and Profit Margin to Forecast Changes in Profitability", Review of Accounting Studies, 6, pp.371~385 (2001)
  34. Fairfield, P., "Accrued Earnings and Growth : Implications for Future Profitability and Market Mispricing", The Accounting Review, 78, pp.353~371 (2003)
  35. Fama, E., "The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Return", Journal of Finance, 47, pp.427~465 (1992)
  36. Feltham, G., "Valuation and Clean Surplus Accounting for Operating and Financial Activities", Contemporary Accounting Research, 11, pp.689~731 (1995)
  37. Freeman, R., "The Multiperiod Information Content of Accounting Earnings : Confirmations and Contradictions of Previous Earning Reports", Journal of Accounting Research, 27(Supplement), pp.49~79 (1989)
  38. Hanlon, M, "The Persistence and Pricing of Earnings, Accruals, and Cash Flows When Firms have Large Book-Tax Differences", The Accounting Review, 80, pp.137~166 (2005)
  39. Healy, P., "Discussion of a Market-based Evaluation of Discretionary Accrual Models", Journal of Accounting Research, 34(Supplement), pp.107~115 (1996)
  40. Jones, J., "Earnings Management during Import Relief Investigations", Journal of Accounting Research, 29(Autumn), pp.193~228 (1991)
  41. Kormendi, R., "Earnings Innovation, Earnings Persistence, and Stock Returns", Journal of Business, pp.323~345 (1987)
  42. Lakonishok, J., "Contrarian Investment, Extrapolation, and Risk", Journal of Finance, 49, pp.1541~1578 (1994)
  43. Lee, C. M. C., "What is Intrinsic Value of the Dow?", The Journal of Finance, 54, pp.1693~1741 (1999)
  44. Leland, H. E., "Information Asymmetries, Financial Structure and Financial Intermediation", Journal of Finance, 32, pp.371~387 (1977)
  45. Lev, B., "The Capitalization, Amortization, and Value-Relevance of R&D", The Journal of Accounting and Economics, 21, pp.107~138 (1996)
  46. Lev, B., "Fundamental Information Analysis", Journal of Accounting Research, 31, pp.190~215 (1993)
  47. Mishkin, F., "A Rational Expectations Approach to Macroeconomics : Testing Policy Effectiveness and Efficient-Markets Models" (1983), University of Chicago Press
  48. Ohlson, J., "Earnings, Book Values, and Dividends in Equity Valuation", Contemporary Accounting Research, 11, pp.661~687 (1995)
  49. Ou, J., "Financial Statement Analysis and the Prediction of Stock Returns", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 11, pp.295~329 (1989)
  50. Penman, S., "Financial Statement Analysis and Equity Valuation" (2001), McGraw-Hill
  51. Penman, S., "Combining Earnings and Book Value in Equity Valuation", Contemporary Accounting Research, 15, pp.291~324 (1998)
  52. Penman, S., "A Comparison of Dividend, Cash Flow, and Earnings Approaches to Equity Valuation", Contemporary Accounting Research, 15, pp.343~383 (1998)
  53. Romer, P., "Endogenous technological growth", Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), pp.71~102 (1990)
  54. Sloan, R., "Do Stock Prices Fully Reflect Information in Accruals and Cash Flows about Future Earnings?, Equity Valuation", The Accounting Review, 71, pp.289~315 (1996)
  55. Stigler, G. J., "Capital and Rates of Return in Manufacturing Industries" (1963), Prinston University Press
  56. Xie, H., "The Mispricing of Abnormal Accruals", The Accounting Review, 76, pp.357~373 (2001)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (26건)