재벌기업이 보수주의와 투자의사결정 간의 관계에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Chaebol Firms on the Association between Accounting Conservatism and Firm’s Investment Decisions
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본 연구는 기업의 내부자본시장(internal capital market) 존재 여부가 보수주의와 투자의사결정 간의 관계에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하고자 한다. 이와 같은 연구목적을 수행하기 위해 1999년부터 2010년까지의 상장기업을 이용하였으며 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 보수적인 회계처리가 강할수록 투자수준이 과소하게 감소하는 결과를 보여 선행연구와 일관된 결과를 제시하고 있다. 이는 보수주의가 높을수록 경영자의 투자정책이 위축되며, 그 결과 기업의 투자효율성이 낮아진다는 것을 의미한다. 둘째, 내부자본시장이 존재하는 경우, 보수주의와 투자정책 간의 유의한 음(-)의 관계가 완화되는 것이 발견되었다. 이 결과는 해당기업에게 내부자본시장이 존재하게 되면 투자자금의 확보가 보다 용이해지므로, 기업의 투자의사결정을 위축시키는 보수주의의 효과가 완화되는 것으로 해석된다. 본 연구는 기업이 집단을 이루어 활동을 하는 경우에 존재하는 내부자본시장이 보수주의와 투자의사결정 간의 관계를 변화시킨다는 결과를 제시하였다는 공헌점이 존재한다. 이와 같은 본 연구의 결과는, 보수주의와 투자의사결정 간의 관계로 대변되는 경영자의 투자행태에 대한 이해를 보다 향상시켰다는 점에서 기존 연구와의 차별점이 존재한다.
Abstract
We investigate the effect of internal capital market on the association between accounting conservatism and firms’ resource allocation decisions. In order to perform the empirical analysis, we use listed firms during 1999-2010. Our results are as follows. First, consistent with prior researches, we find that conservatism is systematically positively associated with under-investment. This implies that a relatively high conservatism depresses manager’s investment policy, thereby decreases firm’s investment efficiency. Second, this relationship disappears for the firms that operate as a business group. This result shows that the internal capital market makes manager to raise firm’s capital more easily. Therefore, the lowering effect of conservatism on the manager’s investment policy decreases. This study contributes to the literature in that it shows the negative relationship does not exist in firms that belong to a business group. This suggests that under-investment is likely to be a result from the difficulties firms experience to obtain fund from external capital markets.
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