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한국어 문법 교육 연구의 현황과 전망

The Status and Prospects of the Korean Grammar Teaching

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류한국어와문학

초록

This study presents some problems in current grammar teaching and attempts to apply foreign grammar teaching methods to Korean grammar education in order to deal with such problems. This study suggests the new direction of Korean grammar education as follows:First, this paper presents the need for a fundamental study that provides a grammatical item setting, which is important in grammar teaching. The reference study needs to review the sentence types appeared in Korean language textbooks and analyse the patterns and frequency of actual usage of individual grammar items shown in the corpus. Second, the needs analysis by learners should be done in terms of the content and methodology for grammar teaching. In addition, corpus research by the context and genre is necessary as well. Third, a study of the hierarchy of grammatical items is required. For this,analyses regarding difficulty and usage frequency of individual grammar items as well as error analysis should be preceded. Fourth, the study on grammar teaching method requires the application efforts of a given teaching method and its verification procedures. The verification of efficacy of various teaching methods in diverse teaching situations should be done consistently. Fifth, the development of grammar materials and teaching methods that consider both teachers and students factors. Sixth, the discourse and context oriented grammar teaching is necessary.

Abstract

This study presents some problems in current grammar teaching and attempts to apply foreign grammar teaching methods to Korean grammar education in order to deal with such problems. This study suggests the new direction of Korean grammar education as follows:First, this paper presents the need for a fundamental study that provides a grammatical item setting, which is important in grammar teaching. The reference study needs to review the sentence types appeared in Korean language textbooks and analyse the patterns and frequency of actual usage of individual grammar items shown in the corpus. Second, the needs analysis by learners should be done in terms of the content and methodology for grammar teaching. In addition, corpus research by the context and genre is necessary as well. Third, a study of the hierarchy of grammatical items is required. For this,analyses regarding difficulty and usage frequency of individual grammar items as well as error analysis should be preceded. Fourth, the study on grammar teaching method requires the application efforts of a given teaching method and its verification procedures. The verification of efficacy of various teaching methods in diverse teaching situations should be done consistently. Fifth, the development of grammar materials and teaching methods that consider both teachers and students factors. Sixth, the discourse and context oriented grammar teaching is necessary.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. 강현화, "어휘접근적 문법교수를 위한 표현문형의 화행기능 분석 -‘-어야 하다", 되다’를 사례로, 2008, pp.26, 21~46[DOI]
  2. 강현화, "‘-을걸’의 특성과 후회표현의 양상", 이중언어학, (38), pp.43~68 (2008), 이중언어학회
  3. 강현화, "코퍼스에 기반한 ‘-잖다’의 화행적 특성 고찰", 한국어 의미학, 28, pp.1~28 (2009), 한국어의미학회
  4. 강현화, "한국어교육을 위한 불평표현 문형연구-불평화행과 인용표현의 관계를 중심으로", 한말연구, (24), pp.5~31 (2009), 한말연구학회
  5. 강현화, "한국어교육학 연구의 최신 동향 및 전망", 국어국문학, (155), pp.39~78 (2010), 국어국문학회
  6. Catherine Doughty, "Focus on Form in Classroom Second Language Acquisition" (1998), Cambridge Press
  7. Christopher N. Candlin, "English Language Teaching in its Social Context" (2001), Routledge
  8. Diane Larsen-Freeman, "The Grammar of Choice, in 「New Perspectives on Grammar Teaching in Second Language Classrooms", Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp.103~118 (2002)
  9. Eli Hinkel, Sandra Fotos, "From Theory to Practice, in New Perspectives on Grammar Teaching in Second Language Classrooms", pp.1~12 (2002), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  10. Hinkel,E, "The Past tense and temporal verb meanings in a contexual frame", TESOL Quarterly, 31, pp.289~314 (1997)
  11. Jack C.Richards, "Accuracy and Fluency Revisited, in New Perspectives on Grammar Teaching in Second Language Classrooms", pp.35~50 (2002), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  12. Marianne Celce-Murcia, "Why It makes Sense to Teach Grammar in Context and Through Discourse, in New Perspectives on Grammar Teaching in Second Language Classrooms", pp.119~134 (2002), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  13. Michael McCarthy, "Ten Criteria for Spoken Grammar, in New Perspectives on Grammar Teaching in Second Language Classrooms", pp.51~76 (2002), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  14. Penny Ur, "Teaching Grammar: Research, Theory and Practice", the conference of Centre for English Language Teaching, Vienna (2009)
  15. Rod Ellis, "Methodological Options in Grammar Teaching Materials, in New Perspectives on Grammar Teaching in Second Language Classrooms", pp.155~180 (2002), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  16. Sandra Fotos, "Form-Focused Instruction and Teacher Education" (2007), Oxford Press

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