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상사와 부하의 정서지능이 부하의 조직몰입과 직무성과에 미치는 영향 - LMX 질의 매개효과 연구 -

The study on the effects of leader and subordinate’s emotional intelligence on the subordinate’s organizational commitment and job performance - the mediating effects of LMX’s quality -

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 상사와 부하의 쌍 관계에서 상사와 부하 각자의 정서지능이 상대방이 지각하는 LMX 질과 부하의 직무태도 및 직무성과에 미치는 영향 그리고 이들 간의 관계에 대한LMX 질의 매개효과를 실증하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 경기도와 강원도에 근무하는 중대장, 소대장 250명을 대상으로 방문 및 우편 설문을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 상사의 정서지능은 부하가 지각하는 LMX 질에, 부하의 정서지능은 상사가 지각하는 LMX의 질에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 부하가 지각하는 LMX 질은 부하의 조직몰입에 정의 영향을 미치고, 상사가 지각하는 LMX 질은 상사가 평가한 부하의 직무성과에 정의 영향을 미치는것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부하지각 LMX 질과 상사지각 LMX 질은 각각 상사의 정서지능과 부하의 조직몰입의 관계와 부하의 정서지능과 직무성과간의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 연구 결과에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to empirically prove the effect of the EI of the leader and subordinates on the LMX quality and the organizational commitment and job performance which the counterpart perceives, and the mediating effect of LMX quality on the relationship between them in the dyad of a leader and a subordinate. The sample in this study consist of military officers(Lieutenants and Captins) in the Army, Republic of Korea. A qustionnaire-based survey was conducted for the main study. Questionnaires were sent by visit and via mail to 250 leader and subordinate who serve all parts of the Kyonggi-Do and Kangwon-Do. Major findings of the study are as follows. In the relationship EI and LMX quality, the EI of leader and subordinate affects in LMX qualities which is perceived the counterpart respectively. Second, LMX qualities which a subordinate perceives affects an organization commitment and LMX qualities which a leader perceives affects job performance. Third, LMX qualities which a subordinate perceives meditates between the EI of leader and an organization commitment and LMX qualities which a leader perceives mediate between the EI of a subordinate and job performance. The implications as well as the limitations of the research are drawn from the results and discussed.

참고문헌 (46)

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