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베트남 학습자의 한국어 종성 유음 산출에 대한 음성학적 연구

A Phonetic Study on the Production of Korean Syllable Final Lateral Sounds by Vietnamese Learners of Korean

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초록

This study investigated the accuracy of Vietnamese learners’ production of Korean syllable final lateral sounds. Due to the lack of syllable final liquids in Vietnamese, low accuracy (lower than 80%) with regard to Vietnamese learners’ production of Korean syllable final laterals was predicted. Our prediction was proved to be correct in general. In addition, we could find several more points. Firstly, Vietnamese from northern area were better than those from middle and southern areas. This seemed to show that L2 learners who have different L1 dialects can make difference in L2 sound production. Secondly, unlike Piske et al. (2001)’s assertion, our result showed that gender factor was influential in L2 learners’ L2 sound production. Thirdly, L2 Learners’ continued L1 use appeared to function as a negative factor in L2 sound acquisition because the learners using Vietnamese with their roommates after school showed lower accuracy than those using Korean. Finally, different phonological conditions in relation to Korean syllable final laterals were closely related to the highest production accuracy in the condition of syllable initial consonant(CP), compared to the two other conditions(VP and LP).

Abstract

This study investigated the accuracy of Vietnamese learners’ production of Korean syllable final lateral sounds. Due to the lack of syllable final liquids in Vietnamese, low accuracy (lower than 80%) with regard to Vietnamese learners’ production of Korean syllable final laterals was predicted. Our prediction was proved to be correct in general. In addition, we could find several more points. Firstly, Vietnamese from northern area were better than those from middle and southern areas. This seemed to show that L2 learners who have different L1 dialects can make difference in L2 sound production. Secondly, unlike Piske et al. (2001)’s assertion, our result showed that gender factor was influential in L2 learners’ L2 sound production. Thirdly, L2 Learners’ continued L1 use appeared to function as a negative factor in L2 sound acquisition because the learners using Vietnamese with their roommates after school showed lower accuracy than those using Korean. Finally, different phonological conditions in relation to Korean syllable final laterals were closely related to the highest production accuracy in the condition of syllable initial consonant(CP), compared to the two other conditions(VP and LP).

참고문헌 (11)

  1. 권기현, "베트남 한국어 학습자의 음운구 발화 억양에 따른 교육 방안 연구", 석사, pp.2015
  2. 김영옥, "베트남 한국어 학습자를 위한 자음 발음 교육 전략 : 실험음성학적 분석을 중심으로", 석사, 외국어로서의한국어교육전공, pp.2012
  3. 도 옥 루이엔, "베트남 남부 방언을 쓰는 학습자를 위한 한국어 발음 교수·학습 방안 연구", 박사, pp.2015
  4. 박시균, "한국어 음성 음운 교육론" (2013), 한국문화사
  5. 박시균, "한국어, 영어, 일본어의 음성, 음운 차이에 대한 연구 - 음성학습 모델(SLM)과 지각동화 모델(PAM)에서의 L1의 영향 및 L2 경험과 제3의 요소인 유표성(markedness)의 관계를 중심으로 -", 국어문학, 58(58), pp.49~77 (2015), 국어문학회
  6. 박지영, "한국어 자음 발음 교육 방안 연구 : 북부 베트남 학습자를 대상으로", 석사, 외국어로서의한국어교육, pp.2010
  7. 조혜란, "베트남인 학습자를 위한 한국어 자음발음 교육방안 : 장애음을 중심으로", 석사, 한국어교육, pp.2011
  8. Flege, J. E., "The effect of experience on adults' acquisition of a second language", SSLA, 23, pp.527~552 (2001)
  9. Flege, J. E., "Effect of experience on non-native speakers' production and perception of English vowels", Journal of Phonetics, 25, pp.437~470 (1997)
  10. Piske, T., "Factors affecting degree of foreign accent in an L2: A Review", Journal of Phonetics, 29, pp.191~215 (2001)
  11. Tsukada, K., "Release bursts in english word-final voiceless stops produced by native english and korean adults and children", PHONETICA, 61, pp.67~83 (2004)

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