한국인 영어학습자들의 타자수정조직에서의 질문-응답에 대한 연구
Question-answer Sequences in Other-repair Organizations between Korean Learners of English
1
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
It is desirable that more authentic and interactive conversational practices should be examined through the interactive and sequential contexts in non-native speakers. This research attempts to explore the question-answer practices to negotiate meaning in other-repair structures in English conversation between non-native speakers whose native language is Korean. English data from six groups are transcribed and analysed, applying conversation analysis (CA) as a methodology. The analysis of spoken discourse shows that the conversational practices of turn-taking system between Korean learners (KLs) are similar to the organization of ordinary conversation, although they manage to interact with incompetent communicative competence. Concerning the types of questions-answer in other-repair sequences for meaning negotiation, KLs ask next turn repair initiator (NTRI) questions such as, what or huh, partial or full repetition of the prior speaker’s turn, and appender question types in sequential and interactional contexts. KLs use the partial or full repetition strategies of the prior turn far more frequently than other question types in other-repair sequences. Finally, this study of question-answer sequences shows an interactive nature in KLs, suggesting the need to explore the interaction between non-native speakers in pedagogical implications.
Abstract
It is desirable that more authentic and interactive conversational practices should be examined through the interactive and sequential contexts in non-native speakers. This research attempts to explore the question-answer practices to negotiate meaning in other-repair structures in English conversation between non-native speakers whose native language is Korean. English data from six groups are transcribed and analysed, applying conversation analysis (CA) as a methodology. The analysis of spoken discourse shows that the conversational practices of turn-taking system between Korean learners (KLs) are similar to the organization of ordinary conversation, although they manage to interact with incompetent communicative competence. Concerning the types of questions-answer in other-repair sequences for meaning negotiation, KLs ask next turn repair initiator (NTRI) questions such as, what or huh, partial or full repetition of the prior speaker’s turn, and appender question types in sequential and interactional contexts. KLs use the partial or full repetition strategies of the prior turn far more frequently than other question types in other-repair sequences. Finally, this study of question-answer sequences shows an interactive nature in KLs, suggesting the need to explore the interaction between non-native speakers in pedagogical implications.
참고문헌 (21)
- 김종국, "인터뷰 평가에서 면접관 발화연구", 영어영문학연구, 49(2), pp.61~81 (2007), 한국중앙영어영문학회
- 신동일, "대학 교양영어 인터뷰 평가에서 담화 연구", 사회언어학, 13(2), pp.171~192 (2005), 한국사회언어학회
- 조은아, "한국인 영어화자들의 수정구도에 대한 대화분석적 접근", 영어영문학연구, 49(2), pp.283~302 (2007), 한국중앙영어영문학회
- Bolinger, D., "Linear modification", Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, 67, pp.1117~1144 (1952)
- Cho,E., "Next-turn repair initiators in English conversation between Korean speakers", The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 15(3), pp.141~160 (2007)
- Du Bois, J., "Outline of discourse transcription. In : Talking data: Transcription and coding methods for language research", pp.45~89 (1993), Lawrence Erlbaum
- Gumperz,J.J., "Discourse strategies" (1982), Cambridge University Press
- Hosoda,Y., "Other-repair in Japanese conversation between nonnative and native speakers", Issues in Applied Linguistics, 11(1), pp.39~63 (2000)
- Johnson, M., "Re-analyzing the OPI: How much does it look like natural conversation. In : Talking and testing: Discourse approaches to the assessment of oral proficiency", pp.27~52 (1998), John Benja
- Kurhila,S., "Correction in talk between native and non-native speakers", Journal of Pragmatics, 33, pp.1083~1110 (2001)
- Kurhila, S., "Clients or language learners--Being a second language speaker in institutional interaction. In : Second language conversations", pp.58~74 (2004), Continuum
- Levinson,S., "Pragmatics" (1983), Cambridge University Press
- Sacks,H., "Lecture Notes" (1971), University of California School of Social Science
- Sacks, H., "A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking conversation", Language, 50, pp.696~735 (1974)
- Schegloff, E., "The preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversation", Language, 53, pp.361~382 (1977)
- Varonis, E. M., "Non-native", non-native conversation: A model for negotiation of meaning, 1985, pp.6, 71~90
- Wagner,J., "Foreign language acquisition through interaction: A critical review of research on conversation adjustments", Journal of Pragmatics, 23, pp.215~235 (1996)
- Weber,E.G., "Varieties of questions in English conversation" (1993), Amsterdam: Benjamins
- Wong, J., "Delayed next turn repair initiation in native", nonnative speaker English conversation, 2000, pp.21, 274~297
- Wong, J., "Reflections on conversation analysis and nonnative speaker talk: An interview with Emanuel A", Issues in Applied Linguistics, 11(1), pp.111~128 (2000)
- Young, R., "Discourse variation in oral proficiency interviews", Studies in Second Language Aquisition, 14, pp.403~424 (1992)
