상징/문자 결정 지표를 활용한 스가랴 14:8, 요엘 3:18, 에스겔 47:1-12에 등장하는 물의 의미에 대한 재고
Reconsidering the Meaning of the Water in Zechariah 14:8, Joel 3:18, Ezekiel 47:1-12 through the Utilization of Literal/Symbolic Indicator
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초록
본 논문은 스가랴 14:8, 요엘 3:18, 에스겔 47:1-12에 등장하는 성전으로부터 흘러나오는 물의 의미에 대한 연구이다. 필자는 이 연구를 통해 이 물에 대한 이제까지의 주된 여덟 가지 해석들을 고찰하고 이 해석들 중 “에덴 동산 이미지 사용”이 가장 설득력 있는 해석이라고 평가한다. 이 평가에 근거해 필자는 이 물을 미래에 예루살렘에 세워질 물리적 성전으로부터 흘러나올 문자적인 물로 해석하며, 이 세 책의 저자들은 에덴 동산 이미지를 활용하여 이 미래적 사건을 묘사했다고 주장한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to examine the meaning of the outflow of water from the temple or Jerusalem described in Zechariah 14:8, Joel 3:18, Ezekiel 47:1-12. This study is divided into three big parts. In the first part, I briefly examined these three texts. In the second part, I reviewed eight main interpretations of water in these three texts thus far (historical earthly temple, symbol of future hope, the heavenly temple, the use of the image of the Garden of Eden, the Spirit, seeing as a process of cleansing the earth for preparation for true worship, the amniotic fluid shed at birth, and the influence of 1 Kings 7:39). In the final third part, these eight interpretations were evaluated using my literal/symbolic indicators identified in my doctoral dissertation. Each of these six indicators was applied to the three texts. Based on this application, I excluded four symbolic interpretations from the eight candidates. Among the remaining four interpretations, I evaluated “the use of the image of the Garden of Eden” as the best option because it fits well with the indicator of whether the proposed interpretation (literal or symbolic) coheres well with its immediate context. Therefore, based on this analysis, I interpret that the image of water flowing out of the temple in Zechariah 14:8, Joel 3:18, Ezekiel 47:1-12 refers to literal water flowing out of the physical temple that will be built in Jerusalem in the future. I also propose that the authors of these three OT books used this picture of the image of Eden to portray this futuristic event.
참고문헌 (57)
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