구약성경에 나타난 성령의 이미지로서의 물
Water as an Image of the Spirit in the Old Testament
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 논문을 통해 필자는 구약성경에서 물 이미지가 성령과 깊은 연관성을 가진다고 제안한다. 구약 성경에서 물 이미지는 생명 혹은 구원, 심판, 혼돈, 성령, 종말론적 성전, 인간의 말 혹은 지혜, 정결, 생수와 같은 다양한 주제 혹은 모티프와 연관되는데, 본 연구는 이 여러 가지 가능성 중 물이 성령을 상징하는 이미지로 사용된 경우에 집중한다. 이 주장에 대해 필자는 다음 세 가지 근거를 제시한다. 첫째, 구약의 저자들은 자주 하나님께서 성령 주심을 묘사할 때 “부음”의 언어를 사용한다(엘 2:28-29; 사 32:15; 44:3-4). 둘째, 구약성경에서 물과 성령은 때로 함께 언급된다(겔 36:25-27; 사 44:3-4). 마지막으로, 선지자들의 글에서(겔 36:25; 슥 13:1-2; 사 4:4) 물과 성령은 죄를 정결케 함과 우상들을 제거하는 두 가지 동일한 기능을 수행한다.
Abstract
In this paper, I propose that the image of water in the Old Testament is closely related to the Spirit. Although water image in the Old Testament is associated with various themes or motifs, such as life or salvation, judgment, chaos, the Spirit, eschatological temple, human words or wisdom, purification, and living water, this study focuses on the case that water is used as an image of the Spirit. For this claim, I offer three grounds. First, Old Testament writers often use the language of “pouring out” in describing God’s giving of the Spirit (Joel 2:28-29; Isa 32:15; 44:3-4). Second, water and the Spirit are sometimes mentioned together in the Old Testament (Ezek 36:25-27; Isa 44:3-4). Finally, in the writings of the prophets (Ezek 36:25; Zech 12:10-13:2; Isa 4:4), water and the Spirit perform two identical functions: cleansing sin and removing idols.
참고문헌 (49)
- 권혁승, "신학논문총서: 구약신학 28" (2004), 학술정보자료사
- Alexander, Joseph A., "Commentary on Isaiah: Two Volumes Complete in One" (1992), Kregel Classics
- Begrich, Joachim, "Studien zu Deuterojesaja" (1963), C. Kaiser
- Beuken, Willem A. M., "Isaiah II. HCOT" (2000), Peeter
- Blenkinsopp, Joseph, "Ezekiel" (1990), John Knox Press
- Blenkinsopp, Joseph, "Isaiah 1-39" (2000), Doubleday
- Block, Daniel, "Book of Ezekiel. NICOT" (1997), Eerdmans
- Bowen, Nancy R., "Ezekiel. AOTC" (2010), Abingdon
- Cheyne, T. K., "The Prophecies of Isaiah. 2 vols" (1895), Whittaker
- Clements, Ronald E., "Isaiah 1-39. NCB" (1980), Eerdmans
- Cooper, Lamar Eugene, "Ezekiel. NAC" (1994), Broadman & Holman Publishers
- Delitzsch, F. Isaiah, "Commentary on the Old Testament. Vol. 7" (1973), Eerdmans
- DiFransico, Lesley R., "Washing Away Sin: An Analysis of the Metaphor in the Hebrew Bible and Its Influence" (2016), Peeters
- Eichrodt, Walther, "Ezekiel: A Commentary. OTL" (1970), Westminster
- Fishbane, Michael, "Sin and Judgment in the Prophecies of Ezekiel", Interpretation, 39, pp.131~150 (1984)
- Garrett, Duane A., "Hosea, Joel. NAC" (1997), Broadman & Holman
- Gray, George Buchanan, "A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Isaiah: I-XXVII" (1912), T&T Clark
- Holt, Else K., "Metaphors in the Psalms", pp.71~85 (2010), Peeters
- Kaiser, Otto, "Isaiah 1-12. OTL" (1972), Westminster Press
- Kavusa, Kivatsi Jonathan, "Water and Water-Related Phenomena in the Old Testament Wisdom Literature: An Eco-Theological Exploration" (2019), Bloomsbury Academic
- Luyster, Robert, "Wind and Water: Cosmogonic Symbolism in the Old Testament", ZAW, 93(1), pp.1~10 (2009)
- Mason, Rex, "The Books of Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi" (1977), Cambridge University Press
- Mauchline, J., "Isaiah 1-39" (1962), SCM
- May, Herbert G., "Some Cosmic Connotations of Mayim Rabbim, ‘Many Waters’", JBL, 74, pp.9~21 (1955)
- Meyers, Carol L., "Zechariah 9-14: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. AB" (1993), Doubleday
- Milgrom, Jacob, "Leviticus 1-16" (1991), Doubleday
- O’Brien, Julia, "Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi. AOTC" (2004), Abingdon
- Ogden, Graham, "A Handbook on Isaiah" (2011), United Bible Societies
- Oswalt, John N., "The Book of Isaiah: Chapters 1-39. NICOT" (1998), Eerdmans
- Oswalt, John N., "The Book of Isaiah: Chapters 40-66. NICOT" (1998), Eerdmans
- Owens, Waylan B., "The Theological Significance of מים in the Old Testament", Ph.D, pp.1992
- Peterson, David L., "Zechariah 9-14 and Malachi. OTL" (1995), Westminster John Knox
- Redditt, Paul L., "Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi. NCBC" (1995), Eerdmans
- Roberts, J. J. M., "First Isaiah. Hermeneia" (2015), Fortress
- Roberts, J. J. M., "Deutero-Isaiah. Hermeneia" (2001), Fortress
- Scott, R. B. Y., "Interpreter’s Bible. Vol. 5" (1956), Abingdon
- Skinner, J., "The Book of the Prophet Isaiah" (1925), Cambridge University Press
- Smith, Gary V., "Isaiah 40-66. NAC" (2009), B & H Publishing Group
- Song, Seung-In, "Water as an Image of the Spirit in the Johannine Literature", Ph.D, pp.2015
- Song, Seung-In, "Water as an Image of the Spirit in the Johannine Literature" (2019), Peter Lang
- Stalker, D. M. G., "Ezekiel: Introduction and Commentary. TBC" (1968), SCM
- Stuart, Douglas, "Hosea-Jonah" (1987), Thomas Nelson
- Sweeney, Martin A., "The Twelve Prophets Volume 2: Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi. Berit Olam" (2000), Liturgical Press
- Thompson, Marianne Meye, "The God of the Gospel of John" (2001), Eerdmans
- Tsumura, David Toshio, "Creation and Destruction: A Reappraisal of the Chaoskampf Theory in the Old Testament" (2005), Eisenbrauns
- Tuell, Steven, "Ezekiel" (2009), Hendrickson
- Watts, John D. W., "Isaiah 34-66. WBC" (2005), Nelson Reference & Electronic
- Wildberger, H., "Isaiah 1-12: A Commentary. CC" (1991), Fortress
- Zimmerli, Walther, "Ezekiel 2. Hermeneia" (1983), Fortress