은퇴가 건강 및 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향
Effects of Retirement on Health and Life Satisfaction
1
조회
0
다운로드
24
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 한국고용정보원의 고령화연구패널조사(KLoSA) 1차(2006년)와 5차(2014년)를 이용하여, 고령자 은퇴가 건강 및 삶의 만족에 주는 효과를 분석한다. 분석방법은 준실험 모형인 이중차이(Difference-in-Differences model; DID) 회귀분석으로 은퇴 전후 시점의 상호작용효과를 추정한다. 분석결과, 은퇴는 고령자의 건강 및 전반적인 삶의 만족에 부정적인 영향을 미치며, 은퇴 이후 건강상태 만족도는 약 10.9% 감소하고, 전반적인 삶의 만족도는 약 5.1% 감소하는 효과가 나타났다. 또한, 은퇴가 직접적으로 주관적 건강상태에 부정적인 영향을 주며, 약 19.3% 나빠질 가능성을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과들을 바탕으로 고령자 은퇴와 건강과의 상호관련성 및 노동환경적 요인들을 고려한 인구고령화 정책이 요구됨을 시사한다.
Abstract
This study evaluates the effects of retirement on health and life satisfaction in seniors through the data obtained from the first (2006) and fifth (2014) Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA). The data was evaluated by applying the regression analysis to the difference-in-differences model (DID), which was a quasi-experimental model, in order to estimate the interaction effects before and after retirement. The analysis revealed that retirement has a negative influence over health and overall life satisfaction in seniors. The degree of health satisfaction was decreased by about 10.9% after retirement while the degree of overall life satisfaction was reduced by about 4.9%. In addition, retirement was shown to have significant negative effects on subjective health and it was confirmed that retirement could lead a decrease in subjective health by 19.1%. These results could be interpreted as that the retirement of seniors may lead to the decrease in social activity participation, loss of income and/or degradation of social networks and become a negative factor against health and life satisfaction. Therefore, it would be possible to assume that the population aging policies should be devised in consideration of a correlation between retirement and health in seniors and labor-environment factors.
참고문헌 (18)
- 박창제, "은퇴시기가 주관적 신체적, 정서적 건강에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 한국노년학, 33(3), pp.681~698 (2013), 한국노년학회
- 석상훈, "은퇴가 건강에 미치는 효과 분석", 노동정책연구, 11(1), pp.81~102 (2011), 한국노동연구원
- 정순둘, "고령은퇴자의 사회적 관계망과 은퇴만족도 관계 연구", 한국노년학, 30(4), pp.1145~1161 (2010), 한국노년학회
- 성지미, "중고령자의 은퇴만족도에 대한 연구", 한국경제연구, 29(2), pp.175~212 (2011), 한국경제연구학회
- 손종칠, "중고령자 은퇴 및 은퇴 만족도 결정요인 분석", 노동정책연구, 10(2), pp.125~153 (2010), 한국노동연구원
- 신현구, "노동시장 은퇴자의 은퇴 만족도 및 삶의 만족도", 노동리뷰, 27, pp.81~93 (2007)
- 이승렬, "은퇴자의 건강상태 분석", 노동경제논집, 30(2), pp.61~86 (2007), 한국노동경제학회
- 최성수, "사회적 연결망과 은퇴 경험이 한국 중고령자의 건강에 미치는 영향", 한국노년학, 28(2), pp.291~307 (2008), 한국노년학회
- Behncke, S, "Does retirement trigger ill health?", Health Economics, 21(3), pp.282~300 (2012)
- Calvo, E., "Causal effects of retirement timing on subjective physical and emotional health", Journal of Gerontology Series B : Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 68B(1), pp.73~84 (2013)
- Is Retirement Depressing? : Labor Force Inactivity and Psychological Well-being in Later Life, "Charles, K. K.", National Bureau of Economic Research, ~, pp.No. w9033 (2002)
- Ai, C., "Interaction terms in logit and probit models", Economics Letters, 80(1), pp.123~129 (2003)
- The Effects of Retirement on Physical and Mental Health Outcomes, "Dave, D.", National Bureau of Economic Research, ~, pp.No. w12123 (2006)
- Jokela, Markus, "From midlife to early old age : health trajectories associated with retirement", Epidemiology(Cambridge, Mass.), 21(3), pp.284~ (2010)
- Minkler, M., "Research on the health effects of retirement: an uncertain legacy", Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 22(2), pp.117~130 (1981)
- Pinquart, Martin, "Changes of Life Satisfaction in the Transition to Retirement : A Latent-class Approach", Psychology and Aging, 22(3), pp.442~ (2007)
- Van Solinge, Hanna, "Health change in retirement a longitudinal study among older workers in the Netherlands", Research on Aging, 29(3), pp.225~256 (2007)
- Von Solinge, Hanna, "Involuntary Retirement : The Role of Restrictive Circumstances, Timing, and Social Embeddedness", The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 62(5), pp.S295~S303 (2007)