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신디칼리즘은 노동불안기의 노동운동을 주도했나?

Did Syndicalism Lead the Labour Movement during Labour Unrest?

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주제분류역사학

초록

영국의 노동불안기에 출현한 신디칼리즘과 신디칼리스트 운동에 대하여 의견은 갈려있다. 이에 대한 평가는 영국의 노동운동에 별로 큰 영향을 주지 못했다는 주장과 노동운동에 중심적 역할을 했다는 주장으로 나뉘어 있는 상황이다. 이 논문은 이 두 견해를 각기 살펴 본 후 영국의 노동불안기에 나타난 신디칼리스트 운동이 이 시기의 노동운동에 어느 정도 영향을 미쳤는지를 가늠해 보는 작업을 한다. 이 과정에서 프로토 신디칼리즘이란 개념을 원용할 수 있다는 점을 제시하면서, 노동불안기의 노동운동은 신디칼리스트들의 이론에 따라 움직여 나가지는 않았지만, 신디칼리즘이 추구한 단기적 목적들과 반엘리트주의같은 성향들에는 잘 동조되어 있었다는 점을 지적한다. 이런 점을 놓고 볼 때 신디칼리즘은 노동불안기의 노동운동에 무시할 수 없는 영향을 행사했다고 볼 수 있다.

참고문헌 (57)

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