노스버릭(North Berwick) 마녀재판과 제임스 6세의 마녀정책
The North Berwick Witch Trials and James Ⅵ
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초록
이 연구는 1590-1년 스코틀랜드 노스버릭 마녀재판을 통해 제임스 6세의 마녀술 인식을 살펴보는 것이다. 제임스는 재판의 모든 과정에 깊이 참여하였다. 이는 정치적 의도를 가지고 시작된 것이 아니라 개인적이고 지적인 관심에서 시작된 것이었다. 그러나 제임스는 노스버릭 마녀재판을 통해 마녀술의 최종적인 목적이 정당한 왕권을 무너뜨리는 것이라고 믿게 되었다. 제임스는 자신의 결혼식 과정에서 일어난 개인적인 불운 그리고 보스웰 백작의 마녀술 연루를 통해 노스버릭 마녀들의 마녀술은 자신의 왕권을 반대하는 악마의 계략으로 여겼다. 노스버릭 마녀재판은 제임스의 마녀술 이해의 과정인 동시에 왕권의 확대과정이었다. 그는 개인적 경건과 신의 보호로 이를 극복하였다고 믿었고 이를 왕권의 안정과 확대를 위해 이용하였다. 1591년 출판된 Newes From Scotland는 자신의 왕권이 정당한 것이며 악마에 대한 승리를 알리는 선전이었다.
Abstract
This research aims to discover how the attitude of James VI toward the witchcraft developed through the North Berwick witch trials of 1590-1. James himself was deeply involved in the trials and more than 60 peoples were accused of witchcraft. The process of the trials and persecutions was used to strengthen his kingship. However, this was the result, rather than the motivation of the trials. James initially intervened the trials with his personal intellectual curiosity, but eventually came to believe that the aim of the witchcraft was to destroy the divine kingship. The king had experienced misfortunes at his own marriage process and the trials of the 5th Earl of Bothwell, which he regarded as the plot of the devil against his personal piety. The strengthening of his kingship was the trophy of his war against the witchcraft. The report of the North Berwick trials, Newes From Scotland was a propaganda of his victory and a declaration that he and his kingship was under God’s protection.
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