상사 갑질이 일탈행위에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 최고경영진의 윤리적 리더십에 대한 시사점을 중심으로
Influence of Supervisor’s GABJIL(Abusive supervision) to Workplace Deviance : Focused on the Top Management Team’s Ethical Leadership
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 한국 기업 내 중국인 전문인력이 점차 증가하는 현실에서 그동안 주된 연구대상이었던 단순노무인력이 아닌 사무직 근로자들 대상으로 이들에 대한 상사의 갑질행동에대해 연구하였다. 연구목적은 첫째, 한국 기업에서 상사의 갑질행동이 부하에게 미치는 부정적 결과의 중요성을 밝히고, 둘째, 이러한 부정적 결과의 유형인 상사, 조직, 동료에 대한 일탈행위에상사 갑질이 미치는 영향을 파악한다. 셋째, 상사갑질과 부하의 일탈행위의 관계에서심리적 임파워먼트가 갖는 조절효과를 파악하고자 하였다. 146명의 중국인 사무직 근로자를 대상으로 자료를 수집하고 가설을 검증한 결과, 상사갑질은 부하의 상사에 대한, 조직과 동료에 대한 일탈행위 등을 야기한다는 결과를 도출하였으며, 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 심리적 임파워먼트는 상사 갑질이 상사에 대한 일탈행위를 더욱 증가시키는 부정적 영향력이 있음을 밝혔다. 그 외 다양한 연구결과의 시사점, 특히 윤리적 리더십 측면에서 최고경영진의 의지와제도, 연구의, 제약점, 향후 연구를 위한 제언 등을 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the importance of supervisor’s abusive treatment to subordinates, so called GABJIL in Korea these days and analyze the relationship among supervisor’s GABJIL and workplace deviances. Specific objectives to accomplish the research goal are as follows: first, to identify the negative effects of GABJIL to Chinese office workers work attitude and behaviors; second, to reveal the relationship among GABJIL and workplace deviances; third, to verify the moderation effect of psychological empowerment between supervisor’s GABJIL behavior and workplace deviances. Results of the regression analyses of the survey data from 146 Chinese office workers in Korea demonstrated that supervisor’s GABJIL behavior is related to supervisor-directed deviance, organizational deviance, and coworker-directed deviance. Further, the relationship between supervisor’s GABJIL behavior and supervisor-directed deviance is stronger when individuals hold higher perception of psychological empowerment. The implications of the results for understanding destructive behaviors in the workplace are examined. Some implications, future research directions, and limitations were discussed
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