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그릿과 직무만족 간의 관계: 목표-현재 일자리 일치도의 매개효과와 사회경제적지위의 조절효과

Grit and Job Satisfaction :A Mediation of Goal-Current Work Congruence and Moderation of Socioeconomic Status

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구는 장기목표를 향한 열정과 끈기로 정의되는 그릿이 직무만족에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 그 메커니즘을 살펴보고자 하였다. 구체적으로 첫째, 그릿과 목표-현재 일자리 일치도, 직무만족의 관계를 살펴보았다. 둘째, 그릿과 직무만족의 관계에서 목표-현재 일자리 일치도의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 셋째, 그릿과 목표-현재 일자리 일치도의 관계에 있어 사회경제적지위의 조절효과를 살펴보았다. 넷째, 그릿이 목표-현재 일자리 일치도를 통해 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 사회경제적지위의 조절된 매개효과를 검증하였다. 국내 직장인 269명을 대상으로 온라인 설문으로 데이터를 수집하였다. 분석 결과, 그릿은 직무만족을 정적으로 예측하였고 이는 목표-현재 일자리 일치도에 의해 부분매개되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 그릿과 직무만족의 관계에서 사회경제적지위가 목표-현재 일자리 일치도의 매개효과를 조절하는 것으로 나타남으로써 조절된 매개효과가 검증되었으며, 구체적으로 사회경제적지위가 낮을수록 그릿의 직무만족에 대한 간접효과는 증가하며 사회경제적지위가 높을 경우 그릿의 간접효과는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 한계점 및 후속연구 제언이 논의되었다.

Abstract

This study sought to examine the mechanism of how grit, defined by persistence and passion for long-term goals, affects job satisfaction. Specifically, we explored the relationship between grit and Goal-Current Work Congruence and job satisfaction. Second, the mediating effect of Goal-Current Work Congruence was investigated in the relationship between grit and job satisfaction. Third, we looked at the moderating effect of socioeconomic status in the relationship between grit and Goal-Current Work Congruence. Fourth, the moderated mediation effect of socioeconomic status was verified in the process of grit influencing job satisfaction through Goal-Current Work Congruence. The data of 269 workers in Korea was collected via online survey. Findings were as follows: First, grit positively predicted job satisfaction, which was partially meditated by Goal-Current Work Congruence. Second, the socioeconomic status was verified to moderate the mediating effect of Goal-Current Work Congruence between grit and job-satisfaction, which is moderating mediation. To be specific, the lower the socioeconomic status, the greater the indirect effect of grit on job satisfaction. If socioeconomic status was high, the indirect effect of grit was not significant. Based on these findings, the implications and limitations of this study and directions for future research were discussed.

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