프톨레마이오스의 『테트라비블로스』의 아랍어 주석과 『天步眞原』
Arabic commentaries on the Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos and Tianbu zhenyuan
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper is a study of the reception history of Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos in Asia, especially in China. The Tetrabiblos was translated into Chinese twice between the 14th and 17th centuries in the Ming dynasty. The first translation was Mingyi tianwenshu 明譯天文書 translated from a Arabic text. The second was Tianbu zhenyuan 天歩真原 translated from a Latin text. In this paper, I argue that the Tianbu zhenyuan and its Latin Vorlage was also influenced by Arabic astrological texts. As such an example, I will present the use of the terms such as “black bile”(heitan 黑痰), “yellow bile”(huangtan 黃痰), “life-bringing”(xuezhongzhiqi 血中之氣) and “phlegmatic”(baitan 白痰) in the Tianbu zhenyuan. These terms were used in the astrological context in the writings of Arab medieval astrologers such as Abu Ma'sar, Al-Qabīṣī and Al-Biruni. In conclusion, two ptolemaic texts translated in the Ming dynasty were influenced by arabic astrology. This paper will contribute to research into the reception history of Ptolemy not only in the medieval arabic and latin worlds but also in Eastern Asia.
Abstract
This paper is a study of the reception history of Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos in Asia, especially in China. The Tetrabiblos was translated into Chinese twice between the 14th and 17th centuries in the Ming dynasty. The first translation was Mingyi tianwenshu 明譯天文書 translated from a Arabic text. The second was Tianbu zhenyuan 天歩真原 translated from a Latin text. In this paper, I argue that the Tianbu zhenyuan and its Latin Vorlage was also influenced by Arabic astrological texts. As such an example, I will present the use of the terms such as “black bile”(heitan 黑痰), “yellow bile”(huangtan 黃痰), “life-bringing”(xuezhongzhiqi 血中之氣) and “phlegmatic”(baitan 白痰) in the Tianbu zhenyuan. These terms were used in the astrological context in the writings of Arab medieval astrologers such as Abu Ma'sar, Al-Qabīṣī and Al-Biruni. In conclusion, two ptolemaic texts translated in the Ming dynasty were influenced by arabic astrology. This paper will contribute to research into the reception history of Ptolemy not only in the medieval arabic and latin worlds but also in Eastern Asia.
참고문헌 (36)
- Abu Ma'sar, "The Abbreviation of the Introduction to Astrology" (1994), E.J. Brill
- Abu Ma'sar, "Liber introductorii maioris ad scientiam judiciorum astrorum, vol. 5" (1995), Istituto Universitario Orientale
- Abu Ma'sar, "The great introduction to astrology by Abū Maʻšar: Volume 1 The Arabic original and English translation" (2019), Brill
- Al-Biruni, "The book of instruction in the elements of the art of astrology" (1934), Luzac
- Al-Qabīṣī, "Al-Qabīṣī (Alcabitius): The introduction to astrology: editions of the Arabic and Latin texts and an English translation" (2004), Warburg Institute
- Al-Qabīṣī, "Britisch Museum MS. Or. 8349", ~
- 1485, "duce, anno salutifere Incarnationis", ~
- Argoli, Andrea, "Ptolemaeus paruus in genethliacis junctus Arabibus", Sumptibus Iosephi & Petri Vilort
- Cardanus, Hieronymus, "Hieronymi Cardani Mediolanensis Medici et Philosophi praestantissimi, in Cl. Ptolemaei Pelvsiensis IIII de Astrorum Iudicijs…", Petri
- Cardanus, Hieronymus, "Hieronymi Cardani Mediolanensis philosophi ac medici celeberrimi operum tomus quintus. Quo continentur astronomica, astrologica, onirocritica", sumptibus Ioannis Antonii Huguetan & Marci Antonii Rauaud
- Dorotheus of Sidon, "Dorothei Sidonii Carmen Astrologicum" (1976), Teubner
- Dorotheus of Sidon, "Carmen Astrologicum" (2005), Astrology Classics Publishers
- W. H. S. Jones, "Hippocrates, Hippocrates IV: Nature of Man. Regimen in Health. Humours. Aphorisms. Regimen 1-3. Dreams. Heracleitus: On the Universe" (1931), Harvard University Press
- Kūšyār Ibn Labbān, "Kūšyār Ibn Labbān’s Introduction to Astrology" (1997), Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa
- Manilius, Marcus, "Astronomica" (1977), Harvard University Press
- Morin, Jean-Baptiste, "Astrologia Gallica prinipiis et rationibus propriis stabilita", Ex typographia Adriani Vlacq
- Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos, "Loeb Classical Library 435" (1940), Harvard University Press
- Riccioli, Giovanni Battista, "Almagestum novum astronomiam veterem novamque complectens", Benatius
- Valens, Vettius, "Anthologiarum libri novem" (1986), Teubner
- "天步眞原" (1985), 中華書局
- Ahn, Jaewon, "“Ptolemaeus Sinicus et Coreanus” as a Parallel Study to “Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus”", HORIZONS, 51, pp.149~165 (2014)
- Carmody, Francis James, "Arabic Astronomical and Astrological Sciences in Latin Translation: a critical bibliography" (1956), University of California Press
- Fierz, Markus, "Girolamo Cardano, 1501-1576: physician, natural philosopher, mathematician, astrologer, and interpreter of dreams", pp.13~ (1983), Birkhä user
- Gliozzi, Mario, "Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Vol. 3", pp.64~67 (1981), Charles Scribner’s Sons
- Kennedy, E. S, "Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Vol. 2", pp.147~158 (1981), Charles Scribner’s Sons
- Mak, Bill M., "Yusi Jing-A treatise of “Western” Astral Science in Chinese and its versified version Xitian yusi jing", SC1AMVS, 15, pp.105~139 (2014)
- Pingree, David, "Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Vol. 1", pp.32~39 (1981), Charles Scribner’s Sons
- Pingree, David, "Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Vol. 11", pp.226~ (1981), Charles Scribner’s Sons
- Standaert, Nicolas, "European Astrology in Early Qing China: Xue Fengzuo’s and Smogulecki’s Translation of Cardano’s Commentaries on Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos", Sino-Western Cultural Relations Journal, 23, pp.50~79 (2001)
- Standaert, Nicolas, "清初中国的欧洲星占学: 薛凤祚与穆尼阁对卡尔达诺《托勒密〈四书〉评注》的汉译", 自然科学史研究, 29(3), pp.339~360 (2010)
- Yamamoto, Keiji, "The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers", pp.941~ (2007), Springer
- Yamamoto, Keiji, "The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers", pp.11~ (2007), Springer
- Yano, Michio, "The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers", pp.131~133 (2007), Springer
- 이은희, "사여(四餘)의 중국 전래와 동서 천문학의 교류", 한국과학사학회지, 36(3), pp.391~422 (2014), 한국과학사학회
- 전용훈, "서양 점성술 문헌의 조선 전래", 한국과학사학회지, 34(1), pp.1~34 (2012), 한국과학사학회[DOI]
- 韩琦, "明末清初欧洲占星术著作的流传及其影响-以汤若望的《天文实用》为中心", 中国科技史杂志, 34(4), pp.433~442 (2013)