Синонимичные единицы в терминологиях
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The importance of studying terminology as one of the instruments of professional activity is investigated in the article. Based on of the example of a group of medical terms we define their correspondence to terminological demand without synonyms. The reason of semantic phenomenon is revealed conditionality, as well as typology of equivalent units, of their availability by characteristics of terminological systems. The author defined that special units with similar meanings in studied systems of terms are represented by the following subtypes: variants of word formation, elliptic variants, abbreviation variants, syntactic variants and duplets. The phenomenon of equivalence in medical terminology has a widespread and stable character, reflects the top of the intensive development and depends on potentiality of gnosiological processes of a concrete field of human activity. This phenomenon is conditioned by the object of the investigation, its social significance, the quality of collective intellectual activity, the level of equipment of investigators. The presence of equal nominations is appropriate due to the choice of an adequate unit, that is comfortable to use in a definite sphere of professional communication. Families of equal units are the basis for the activity of specialists in the field of normalization of special units.
Abstract
The importance of studying terminology as one of the instruments of professional activity is investigated in the article. Based on of the example of a group of medical terms we define their correspondence to terminological demand without synonyms. The reason of semantic phenomenon is revealed conditionality, as well as typology of equivalent units, of their availability by characteristics of terminological systems. The author defined that special units with similar meanings in studied systems of terms are represented by the following subtypes: variants of word formation, elliptic variants, abbreviation variants, syntactic variants and duplets. The phenomenon of equivalence in medical terminology has a widespread and stable character, reflects the top of the intensive development and depends on potentiality of gnosiological processes of a concrete field of human activity. This phenomenon is conditioned by the object of the investigation, its social significance, the quality of collective intellectual activity, the level of equipment of investigators. The presence of equal nominations is appropriate due to the choice of an adequate unit, that is comfortable to use in a definite sphere of professional communication. Families of equal units are the basis for the activity of specialists in the field of normalization of special units.
참고문헌 (19)
- Гринев В. С., "К вопросу о синонимии терминов", -техни- ческая терминология, 5, pp.1~9 (1991)
- Гринев С. В., "Введение в терминоведение", pp.309~ (1993)
- Дубровина Л. В., "Синонимия единиц медицинской лексики и проблема их унификации, In Проблемы упорядочения медицинской терминологии", pp.89~90 (1989)
- Иевлева Г. Г., "Некоторые аспекты синонимии и омонимии и проблема их отражения в словарях, In Национальная специфика языка и ее отражение в нормативном словаре", pp.68~71 (1988)
- Квитко И. С., "Терминоведческие проблемы редактирования", pp.150~ (1986), Львов
- Кокорев Б. С., "О терминах-синонимах в кубинском варианте испанской научно-технической терминологии", Первая всесоюзная конференция по испанской филологии, pp.47~48 (1970)
- Курышко Г. Ф., "Структурно-вероятностный анализ полной и частичной терминологической синонимии (на материале немецкой медицинской литературы): Автореф. дис. канд. филол. наук", pp.23~ (1975), Минск
- Моисеев М. В., "Синонимия в терминологии моделирования, конструирования и технологии швейных изделий", Термино- ведение, 1, pp.94~95 (1994)
- Немченко В. Н., "Вариантность языковых единиц, In Типология вариантосовременном русском языке", pp.191~ (1990), Красноярск
- Татаринов В. А., "Теория терминоведения: В 3 т. Т.1. Теория термина: История и современное состояние", pp.311~ (1996)
- Татаринов В. А., "Общее терминоведение: Энцтклопедический сло- варь. Российское терминологическое общество РоссТерм", pp.528~ (2006), Московский лицей
- Ткачева Л. Б., "Происхождение и образование авиационных терминов в английском языке: Автореф. дис. канд. филол. наук", pp.29~ (1973)
- Саркисов Д. С., "О задачах II Всесоюзной научной конференции "Проблемы упорядочения и стандартизации медицинской терминологии", In Проблемы упорядочения медицинской термино- логии", pp.239~241 (1989)
- Шуракова Г. В., "Синонимические отношения в медицинской терминосистеме немецкого языка: Автореф. дис. канд. филол. наук", pp.17~ (1991), Пятигорск
- Ханпира Э. И., "Краткий вариант термина или синоним?", Научно-техническая терминология, 5, pp.16~19 (1988)
- Явление синонимии в эмбриологической терми- нологии, "Яровенко В. А.", Астраханский медицинский институт, 283~284 (1973)
- "ЭСМТ: Энциклопедический словарь медицинских терминов: В 3-х т. Т.1", pp.512~ (1982)
- Lippert H., "Fachsprache Medizin, In Sprache der Gegenwart. Dusseldorf. Bd. XLV", pp.86~101 (1978)
- Nacke J., "Handbuch der medizinischen Dokumentation und Datenwerarbeitung", pp.212~232 (1975), Schattauer