Contemporary Czech language and its specialised vocabulary
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Terminology as a system of specialised vocabulary can be analysed, classified and characterised from many aspects, for example in terms of its position and function in the vocabulary of a particular language or in languages in general and in their comparison. Despite an undoubted development of terminological and terminographical research and despite practical efforts by linguists to coordinate and unify terminological systems, many theoretical and practical problems remain. Our study points out some of possible theoretical approaches and it focuses on the viewpoints of general theory, onomasiology, word-formation and partly of communication. Since dynamics of terminology is another important aspect of its evaluation and description, some tendencies in the development of contemporary Czech specialised vocabulary are also mentioned. Our illustrations come primarily from the sphere of Czech medical terms.
Abstract
Terminology as a system of specialised vocabulary can be analysed, classified and characterised from many aspects, for example in terms of its position and function in the vocabulary of a particular language or in languages in general and in their comparison. Despite an undoubted development of terminological and terminographical research and despite practical efforts by linguists to coordinate and unify terminological systems, many theoretical and practical problems remain. Our study points out some of possible theoretical approaches and it focuses on the viewpoints of general theory, onomasiology, word-formation and partly of communication. Since dynamics of terminology is another important aspect of its evaluation and description, some tendencies in the development of contemporary Czech specialised vocabulary are also mentioned. Our illustrations come primarily from the sphere of Czech medical terms.
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