러시아 ‘운명’ 어휘를 통해서 본 러시아인들의 운명관
Russians’ Fate’s Orientation viewed through Russian ‘Fate’ Vocabulary
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Among Russian vocabulary, there are several words that are considered having an important meaning both historically and culturally, and are regarded as so-called cultural key words showing Russians' racial emotion and universal consciousness. Pravda, dusha, toska are those and ‘fate’ vocabulary which is the subject of this manuscript can be included in the foregoing. Those ‘fate’ words show Russians' fate's orientation very well. Our life that numerous coincidences are consequentially involved is a fate itself(sud'ba) and accordingly, not happening of anything wished is also the fate(ne-sud'ba) and human being cannot predict future events, so all we can do is to leave them to chance(avos'). Like this, surrendering oneself to fate is a religious virtue and is to conform with a law of nature in everyday life at the same time. And referring to a judgment about situation in the daily discourse as a ‘fate’ naturally is also a distinctive aspect in Russian fate's orientation. The vocabulary ‘fate’ awakens impossibility of controlling life and admits that everything in the world occurs irrespective of the human will, providing convenient means to surrender to it. In those ‘fate’ vocabulary, features that are frequently mentioned as Russians' ethnic characteristics such as passivity, humility and nature-centered view of the world are reflected, and awareness of a close relation between fate and everyday life is also included. That is why ‘fate’ which is considered universal notion has greater cultural undertone only in Russian society.
Abstract
Among Russian vocabulary, there are several words that are considered having an important meaning both historically and culturally, and are regarded as so-called cultural key words showing Russians' racial emotion and universal consciousness. Pravda, dusha, toska are those and ‘fate’ vocabulary which is the subject of this manuscript can be included in the foregoing. Those ‘fate’ words show Russians' fate's orientation very well. Our life that numerous coincidences are consequentially involved is a fate itself(sud'ba) and accordingly, not happening of anything wished is also the fate(ne-sud'ba) and human being cannot predict future events, so all we can do is to leave them to chance(avos'). Like this, surrendering oneself to fate is a religious virtue and is to conform with a law of nature in everyday life at the same time. And referring to a judgment about situation in the daily discourse as a ‘fate’ naturally is also a distinctive aspect in Russian fate's orientation. The vocabulary ‘fate’ awakens impossibility of controlling life and admits that everything in the world occurs irrespective of the human will, providing convenient means to surrender to it. In those ‘fate’ vocabulary, features that are frequently mentioned as Russians' ethnic characteristics such as passivity, humility and nature-centered view of the world are reflected, and awareness of a close relation between fate and everyday life is also included. That is why ‘fate’ which is considered universal notion has greater cultural undertone only in Russian society.
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