Исследование смысловых качеств русской частицы бы
A Study of the Semantic Properties of the Russian Particle бы
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In this study, in addition to technical significance, the meaning implied by the russian particle бы would be considered from a pragmatic point of view. The category of meaning represented by the particle would be the subjunctive situation. And the subjunctive situation is largely divided into the subjunctive and the surreal mood, meanwhile, the particle could represent both subcategories. The subjunctive mood included the meaning of assumption, condition and desire, and irreality describes an event or action that did not occur in reality. As a result of consideration, through the examples of the particle бы, we could express the meaning of desire and assumption, and in the case of a conditional value, it turned out that it implies a conditional value with uncertainty, and not a direct conditional value. On the other hand, it was confirmed that an indirect expression would be possible using a particle. It seems that this has possible consequences, provided that the particle could represent a subjunctive situation. In addition, it was confirmed that several implication values can be represented simultaneously. In this regard, we considered that the particle бы could mean both the value of the conditional and assumptive, and the value of the indirect expression. Thus, it was proved that the meaning indicated by the particle could express the implication value in accordance with the subjunctive situation and the semantic qualities of its subcategory, representing the subjunctive mood.
Abstract
In this study, in addition to technical significance, the meaning implied by the russian particle бы would be considered from a pragmatic point of view. The category of meaning represented by the particle would be the subjunctive situation. And the subjunctive situation is largely divided into the subjunctive and the surreal mood, meanwhile, the particle could represent both subcategories. The subjunctive mood included the meaning of assumption, condition and desire, and irreality describes an event or action that did not occur in reality. As a result of consideration, through the examples of the particle бы, we could express the meaning of desire and assumption, and in the case of a conditional value, it turned out that it implies a conditional value with uncertainty, and not a direct conditional value. On the other hand, it was confirmed that an indirect expression would be possible using a particle. It seems that this has possible consequences, provided that the particle could represent a subjunctive situation. In addition, it was confirmed that several implication values can be represented simultaneously. In this regard, we considered that the particle бы could mean both the value of the conditional and assumptive, and the value of the indirect expression. Thus, it was proved that the meaning indicated by the particle could express the implication value in accordance with the subjunctive situation and the semantic qualities of its subcategory, representing the subjunctive mood.
참고문헌 (19)
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- "Вести"[URL]
- "Коммерсантъ"[URL]
- "Кремль"[URL]
- "Национальный корпус русского языка"[URL]