Toulmin의 논증의 옹호와 교육적 적용에 대한 탐색
The Advocation and Educational Application about Toulmin's Argument Model
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초록
이 연구의 목적은 전통적인 고전 논리학의 하나인 연역 논증과 귀납 논증을 비판하고, 그들을 포괄할 수 있는 현대 논리학의 하나인 비형식 논증인 Toulmin의 논증 모형을 옹호하고, 그러한 비형식 논증의 교육적 가능성을 탐색한다. 이 연구를 통해서, 우리는 Toulmin의 논증 모형을 구성하는 많은 요소들은 서로 상호작용하면서 논증의 타당성과 건전성을 확보함을 강조하였다. 또한 Toulmin의 논증모형의 문제점을 점검하고 개선점을 제안하였다. 끝으로 Toulmin의 논증에 대한 교육적 적용필요성, 하나의 일반적인 사용 전략과 구성주의적 철학적 위치를 탐색하였다.
Abstract
The objective of this study is to criticize the deductive argument and inductive argument of a kind of classical logic, and advocate the Toulmin's argument model, the informal logic among a contemporary logic. In this article, We emphasized that Toulmin's argument model was justified by their validity and soundness on account of the interactions of elements of argument, and investigated with the educational aplication of education, the strategies of application's goals, and the status of constructivism philosophy based on Toulmin's argument model.
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