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MOOC 환경에서 자기조절학습능력과 지각된 유용성이 학습지속의향에 미치는 영향: 학습몰입의 매개효과 및 과제기술적합성의 조절효과

The Effect of Self-Regulated Learning Ability and Perceived Usefulness on Learning Persistence in MOOC: The mediating effect of Learning Engagement and the moderating effect of Task Technology Fit

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주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구는 K-MOOC를 수강하는 학습자들의 자기조절학습능력, 지각된 유용성, 학습몰입, 과제기술적합성, 학습지속의향 간의 구조적 관계를 분석하여 학문적, 실천적 시사점을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 대상은 K-MOOC 참여 대학으로 선정된 서울시 소재 4년제 A 대학에서 개설된 4개 K-MOOC 강좌의 수강생 179명이다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, K-MOOC에서 자기조절학습능력은 학습지속의향에 직접적인 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 반면 간접효과는 유의하였으며, 학습몰입에는 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, K-MOOC에서 지각된 유용성은 학습몰입과 학습지속의향에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, K-MOOC에서 자기조절학습능력, 지각된 유용성은 학습몰입을 매개로 학습지속의향에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, K-MOOC에서 과제기술적합성은 자기조절학습능력, 지각된 유용성과 학습몰입 간 관계에서 조절효과를 가지고 학습지속의향 간 관계에서 조절된 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 K-MOOC에서 학습지속의향을 향상시키기 위한 학습 환경 설계의 필요성과 학습지원 방안에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to derive academic and practical implications by analyzing the structural relationship among self-regulated learning ability, perceived usefulness, learning engagement, task technology fit, and learning persistence of learners taking K-MOOC. The participants included 179 students from four K-MOOC courses opened at a four-year university A in Seoul, which were selected as K-MOOC participating universities. The study results were as follows. First, the self-regulated learning ability did not have a direct significant effect on the learning persistence, while the indirect effect was significant, and it had a positive effect on learning engagement. Second, perceived usefulness had a positive effect on learning engagement and learning persistence. Third, learning engagement had a mediating effect between self-regulated learning ability, perceived usefulness and learning persistence. Fourth, task technology fit had a moderating effect on the relationship between self-regulated learning ability, perceived usefulness, and learning engagement as well as a moderated mediating effect on the relationship between self-regulated learning ability, perceived usefulness, and learning persistence. The importance of designing a learning environment to enhance learning persistence in K-MOOC was discussed.

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