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마이크로 러닝 기반 MOOC에서 지각된 유용성과 학습지속의향 간 관계: 학습몰입의 매개효과와 학습실재감의 조절효과

The Relationship between Perceived Usefulness and Learning Persistence in Micro Learning based MOOC: The Mediating Effect of Learning Engagement and the Moderating Effect of Learning Presence

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주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 마이크로 러닝 기반 MOOC에서 학습자들의 지각된 유용성, 학습몰입, 학습실재감, 학습지속의향 간의 구조적 관계를 분석하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 서울 소재 A, B 대학에서 개설한 마이크로 러닝 기반 K-MOOC 강좌 수강생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 최종 총 258명의 데이터를 수집하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지각된 유용성은 학습지속의향에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않았으나, 학습몰입을 매개로 간접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 학습실재감은 지각된 유용성과 학습몰입 간의 관계에서 조절효과를 나타냈다. 셋째, 학습실재감은 지각된 유용성과 학습지속의향 간의 관계에서 조절효과를 가지는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 마이크로 러닝 기반 MOOC에서 학습자의 지각된 유용성과 학습지속의향 간의 관계에 정적인 영향을 미치는 요인을 실증적으로 검증하고 학문적․실천적 시사점을 제시하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural relationship among learners’ perceived usefulness, learning engagement, learning presence, and learning persistence in micro-learning-based MOOC. To this end, a survey was conducted targeting students of micro learning based K-MOOC courses opened at A and B universities in Seoul. Finally, a total of 258 data were collected and analyzed. The study results were as follows. First, perceived usefulness did not directly affect on the learning persistence, but had an indirect effect by mediating learning engagement. Second, learning presence had a moderating effect between perceived usefulness and learning engagement. Third, learning presence had a moderating effect between perceived usefulness and learning persistence. This study empirically verifies the factors influencing on the relationship between perceived usefulness and learning persistence in micro learning-based MOOC, and suggests academic and practical implications.

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