수산자원의 지속가능한 이용을 위한 바다목장제도의 합리적인 개선방안에 관한 연구

Abstract

Climate change, resource depletion, and other global environmental challenges have unleashed a wave of the realization of sustainability in the marine bio-resource area. And overfishing is rapidly destroying the ocean. And also, illegal fishery exhausted marine resource for a long time. As s result, danger of depletion of fish socks all around the world including the South Korea. Although, after Rio Declaration in 1992, international society and many countries tried to realize sustainability in diverse areas including fishery areas. Especially, major nation introduced improve sustainable use of fishery. In this situation, The Republic of Korea legislated 「Fishery Resource Management Act」 and founded 「Marine Ranching System」 to realize sustainability, most notably sustainable use of marine resources. But operational problems of 「Marine Ranching System」 are starting to appear in many ways such as criteria of management, main body of operation, financial affairs, and so on. Therefore 「Marine Ranching System」 should be rationally improved to make fertile fishing grounds in the East Sea･The West Sea and the South Sea of Korea. And fundamental principles in each international convention and law regarding sustainability have to be considered to improve the problems of 「Marine Ranching System」. Consequently, 「Marine Ranching System」 should be operated in accordance with the corresponding the ground rule of 「Rio Declaration on Environment and Development」, 「Agenda21 for the Realization of Sustainbility」, 「Convention on Biological Diversity」, 「Framework Act on Sustainable Development」, 「Low Carbon Green Growth Act」, 「Fishery Resource Management Act」 and so on. Above all, sustainability in fishery areas should be achieved and marine environment must be preserved for not only present generation and also future generations.