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벽화를 통한 리옹의 문화적 기억 보존⋅활용 연구

A Study on the Conservation and the Utilization of Cultural Memories of Lyon through Mural Paintings

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초록

This study attempts to examine, centering on murals of CitéCréation, what Lyon's case of using murals successfully in cultural urban re- generation suggests from the contents of cultural memories and the role of preserving and utilizing actors. Closely linked to Lyon's place, figure, and event, the majority of the co-operative's murals exclude 'memory' as 'pre- sent life' and rely too much on 'history' as 'expression of the past' in order to maintain the city's reputation, thus it can be said that the cultural mem- ory shows a serious imbalance. In order to remedy this imbalance, it is necessary to restore the residents' memory by making the depictions of their current lives main in the murals. Among the actors of memory pres- ervation and utilization, artists(CitéCréation) discovered and expressed local cultural heritage and developed expertise, residents participated as charac- ters or actively led the creation of murals, and local governments set up policies and made subsidies to make murals possible. Therefore, when pro- moting urban regeneration and revitalization using murals, the involved such as artists, residents, and local governments should play an active role together as in Lyon.

Abstract

This study attempts to examine, centering on murals of CitéCréation, what Lyon's case of using murals successfully in cultural urban re- generation suggests from the contents of cultural memories and the role of preserving and utilizing actors. Closely linked to Lyon's place, figure, and event, the majority of the co-operative's murals exclude 'memory' as 'pre- sent life' and rely too much on 'history' as 'expression of the past' in order to maintain the city's reputation, thus it can be said that the cultural mem- ory shows a serious imbalance. In order to remedy this imbalance, it is necessary to restore the residents' memory by making the depictions of their current lives main in the murals. Among the actors of memory pres- ervation and utilization, artists(CitéCréation) discovered and expressed local cultural heritage and developed expertise, residents participated as charac- ters or actively led the creation of murals, and local governments set up policies and made subsidies to make murals possible. Therefore, when pro- moting urban regeneration and revitalization using murals, the involved such as artists, residents, and local governments should play an active role together as in Lyon.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. 김응종, "피에르 노라의 <기억의 장소>에 나타난 ‘기억’의 개념", 프랑스사 연구, (24), pp.113~128 (2011), 한국프랑스사학회
  2. 노시훈, "도시의 문화적 기억 매체로서의 벽화: 리옹과 토니 가르니에의 경우", 도시연구, (12), pp.221~250 (2017), (재) 인천연구원[DOI]
  3. Aleida Assmann, "기억의 공간: 문화적 기억의 형식과 변천" (2011), C. H. Beck
  4. Authier, Jean-Yves, "Sociologie de Lyon" (2010), La Découverte
  5. Brunel, Suzel, "La murale urbaine: pratique et fonctions" (2004), Commission des biens culturels du Québec
  6. Bure, Gilles de, "Des murs dans la ville" (1981), l'Équerre
  7. CitéCréation, "Le monde des murs peints: CitéCréation" (2010), Éditions lyonnaises d'art et d'histoire
  8. Cité de la création, "Murs peints" (1994), Les créations du Pélican
  9. Cité de la création, "La fresque des Lyonnais: un patrimoine mis en scène" (1995), Les créations du Pélican
  10. Cité de la Création, "La bibliothèque de la cité: écrivains en Rhône-Alpes" (1998), Éditions lyonnaises d’art et d’histoire
  11. Girardot, Juliette, "Les murs peints des premier et quatrième arrondissements de Lyon, mémoire de master" (2013), Université Lumière Lyon 2
  12. Kayser, Françoise, "Les murs peints de Lyon: réalisés par la Cité de la création" (2005), Éditions lyonnaises d’art et d’histoire
  13. Legué-Dupont, Pascale, "Les États-Unis: un site exemplaire", Les Annales de la recherche urbaine, 70, pp.38~48 (1996)
  14. Nora, Pierre, "Les lieux de mémoire, 3 vol" (1997), Gallimard
  15. Pelletier, André, "Histoire de Lyon: des origines à nos jours" (2007), Éditions lyonnaises d’art et d’histoire
  16. Poirieux, Corinne, "Lyon et ses murs peints réalisées par Cité́Cré́ation: découvrir la ville autrement" (2013), Éditions lyonnaises d'art et d'histoire
  17. Poirieux, Corinne, "Le mur des canuts: une fresque évolutive sur la vie de la Croix-Rousse" (2013), Éditions lyonnaises d'art et d'histoire
  18. "Cité de la création, Design mural monumental" (2019)[URL]
  19. "Musée urbain Tony Garnier" (2019)[URL]
  20. "Les murs peints" (2019)[URL]

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