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자폐스펙트럼장애를 위한 수사 면담 기법 고찰 연구

A Study of Considerations of Investigative Interview Techniques for Autism Spectrum Disorders ： Review of the Literature

이승진
한국경찰학회 (Korean Association Of Police Science)|2020.04|한국경찰학회보 (The Korean Association of Police Science Review)|제22권 제2호|pp. 151-172

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참고문헌

키워드

Autism Spectrum Disorder자폐 스펙트럼 장애목격자 진술Eyewitness TestimonyInterview TechniqueInvestigative Interview수사 면담면담 기법사건 세분화Event Segmentation

초록

수사 면담은 경험이나 목격한 사건에 대해 완전하고 정확한 진술의 최대화를 목적으로 이루어지는 면담자와 피면담자 간의 사회적 상호작용이다. 만약 피면담자가 자폐스펙트럼장애(ASD)인 경우 면담자는 ASD 특징이 진술 가능성과 정확성에 미치는 영향을 숙지해야 한다. 현재로선 ASD의 진술 촉진을 위한 과학적으로 증명된 면담 기법은 요원하다. 이는 ASD의 특성이 고려되지 못한 채로 면담이 실시되거나 이들의 진술이 오해석될 위험이 존재함을 의미한다. 따라서 본 연구는 ASD의 수사 면담을 지원하고자 다양한 면담 기법의 유용성을 고찰하였다. 특히, 최근에 소개된 ‘사건 세분화 이론’에 초점을 둔 방식을 살펴보면서 ASD의 기억 특성에 관한 경찰관의 이해를 높이고자 하였다.

Abstract

An investigative interview is a social interaction between an interviewee and an interviewee aimed at maximizing a complete and accurate statement of past experiences or witnessed events. Recently, as the number of interviewees with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has increased, it is necessary to understand the effects of the characteristics of ASD on the possibility of statement and accuracy. As of now, scientific interview techniques to assist ASD's statements are far from academic. This means that ASD is investigated without considering their characteristics and the risk of misinterpretation of their statements is rich. Therefore, this study considered the investigative interview technique in an effort to enhance the concreteness and accuracy of the ASD statement. In particular, by introducing techniques focusing on the event segmentation theory, suggestions were made for investigative interview with ASD.

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