상태동사와결합하는보조용언의특성연구: 강조의의미기능을하는보조용언을중심으로

Abstract

Auxiliary verbs have different characteristics depending on the verb they are combined with. Nevertheless, in previous studies, the same criterions for distinguishing are applied when combining with a state verb as when combining with an action verb. Therefore, it is argued that some auxiliary verbs do not fall into the category of auxiliary verbs. In this article, it is considered that there is a syntactic and semantic difference between an action verb and a state verb, even if the auxiliary verb has the same form. Therefore, it will be necessary to reveal the characteristics according to the type of preceding verbs. Therefore, it is necessary to study the characteristics of auxiliary verbs that can be combined with state verbs and characterize the modal meanings they express. First of all, in this article, the semantic function and syntactic characteristics of auxiliary verbs that function as an emphasis by combining with state verbs were examined. And based on this discussion, the meanings of auxiliary verbs and state verbs were defined, and by applying this criterions, a list of auxiliary verbs that can be combined with state verbs was determined. And, after classifying them according to their semantic function, the auxiliary verbs ‘-어 터지다, -어 빠지다, -어 죽다, -어 쌓다’ were taken as the subject of discussion. ‘-어 터지다, -어 빠지다, -어 죽다’ is combined only with state verbs. Among them, ‘-어 터지다, -어 빠지다’ have the same emphasis, but ‘-어 죽다’ is different. Emphasizing that the condition of the subject of ‘-어 터지다, -어 빠지다’ is very serious, the speaker’s perspective on this is negative. On the other hand, ‘-어 죽다’ emphasizes that the emotions or feelings of the subject toward the object are very severe, and the negative view is not revealed. And '-어 터지다, -어 죽다' is a grammaticalization of a causal phrase as an auxiliary verb, and '-어 빠지다' is a grammaticalization of '-에 빠지다' as an auxiliary verb. ‘-어 쌓다’ is common to combine with action verbs, but it is also combined with state verbs. When combined with an action verb, it means repetition or stress of an action, but when combined with a state verb, it expands to the meaning of 'it is easy to do, it is easy to - get well'. And the meaning is more abstracted, and it functions as a semantic function that emphasizes the attribute, emotion, or psychology of the object.