论中国城市生活垃圾处置收费制度建立的必要性和合理性

Abstract

With the rapid development of the urbanization in china, the threat from “Garbage Siege” became the problem to improve Chinese environment. Because of the lack of money, the garbage disposal charging system as an economic policy emerged. The system can not only provide funds to disposal garbage effectively, but also reduce the amount of garbage and reuse the garbage by improving the public awareness of environment protection. The purpose of this study is to discuss the necessity and reasonability of the charging system of urban living garbage disposal in China, which also provides a theoretic basis for the foundation of the system. This paper discuss: Firstly, it is very necessary to set up the charging system of urban living garbage disposal in China.1.Due to the increment of urban living garbage and shortage of capital for garbage disposal. 2. It will have practical significant to establish the charging system of urban living garbage disposal in China. Secondly, it is very reasonable to establish the charging system of urban living garbage disposal in China.1.The idea of circular economy provides the solid theoretical foundation and institutional guarantee. 2. The theory of ‘externality’is the theoretical cornerstone. 3. The quasi public goods theory laid a foundation. 4. The cost effectiveness system provide a feasible reason. 5. The foreign practices provide the useful experience.