中国民族自治地方生态环境自治立法现状及展望 - 以中国30个自治州为样本 -

Abstract

China's ethnic autonomous areas are rich in ecosystems and rich in resources, which are important areas to protect species diversity and genetic diversity. The legislative power of ec-ological environment autonomy exercised by the autonomous organs of ethnic autonomous areas is based on the《Constitution》 and 《The Law of Regional Ethnic Autonomy》, and is legitimate. Since China's reform and opening up, the autonomous organs of ethnic autonomous areas, especially the 30 autonomous prefectures, have exercised the legislative power of ecological environment autonomy in light of the actual situation of the local ethnic groups, which have significantly improved the ecological environment of ethnic autonomous areas. In addition to stipulating the contents of eco-environmental protection in the autonomous regulations, the 30 autonomous prefectures have also formulated comprehensive and special regulations on eco-environment. However, there are still some problems in the legislation of ecological environment autonomy, such as insufficient legislative supply, insufficient protection of the interests of national autonomous areas, and inadequate provisions on ecological environment restoration. Therefore, we should improve the legislative concept of the special regulations on ecological environment protection, strengthen the formulation and implementation of the special regulations on ecological environment, and refine the provisions on ecological environment restoration in the special regulations.