전주류씨全州柳氏 수곡파水谷派의 안동 정착과 기봉岐峯 류복기柳復起의 생애

Abstract

This paper explores the settlement of the Sugok branch of the Jeonju Ryu Clan, one of the provincial noble families in Andong, and the life of Gibong Ryu Bok-gi (1555~1617). Originally coming from Toseong, Jeonju, this family clan grew into one of the influential Sajok families by seeking government positions in capital city at the end of the Goryo dynasty and early Joseon dynasty period and began to settle in Andong in the late 16th century. Although the Sugok branch of the Jeonju Ryu Clan settled in Andong at a relatively later time than other provincial noble families, it was able to solidify its position as one of the most distinguish families in the region thanks to the effort of Ryu Bok-gi who pursued a life of a scholar who seeks no government post throughout his life while securing a social and economic foundation in the region. After losing his parents when young, Ryu Bok-gi was taught by Kim Sung-il, one of his uncles, about studies and professions. He raised a righteous army to practice the spirit of integrity and honor during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592 and devoted himself to teaching and enlightening activities in the local village after the war. In particular, the establishment of Giyang Seodang, a village schoolhouse, in his later years was his lifelong ambition of Ryu Bok-gi who endeavored to achieve the prosperity of his family. This is a notable example of a provincial noble family and a scholar who seeks no government post in the 16th and 17th centuries.