한국 정부의 고용 정책 변천에 관한 소고: 국가 중심적 관점을 중심으로

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine and characterize the employment policy of the Korean government in a nation-centered perspective. Korea has regarded employment policy as the cornerstone of national development and national competitiveness. After the liberation, the government played a leading role in economic growth and stability. Employment policy is very important to individuals in terms of 󰡐eating and living󰡑, it is directly related to unemployment or employment. In the theoretical discussion, the necessity of the study of employment policy history was explained in connection with the unemployment type and presented a nation-centered view based on some studies on existing nationalism. As a result, we have divided the transition of employment policy of the previous government into four areas: economic development centered employment policy, job stability and industrial structure centered employment policy, social safety net centered employment policy, and job expansion centered employment policy. The implication of this thesis is that the governments of each successive government have continuously, actively and proactively set policies to solve the unemployment problem. Unemployment in response to the economic recession, unemployment in the advancement of the industrial structure, and information on job seekers and job seekers were reported to each unemployment type. From past to present, vocational education and training has improved the proficiency, and from past to present, the employment policy of the government has been influencing the whole social economy. In terms of economic rather than political ideological dimension, the state influenced individual employment and intervened in the market area.