본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

캐나다의 지역사회 교정처우에 관한 연구

Study on community correction system in Canada

0

조회

0

다운로드

5

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

이 연구는 캐나다의 지역사회 교정처우의 특징에 대하여 살펴보았으며, 다음과 같은 결론 및 정책적 시사점을 찾을 수 있다. 첫째, 1992년 11월에 범죄자처우 등의 법들을 교정 및 조건부 석방법으로 전면개정하여 범죄자에 대한 체계적인 관리를 가능케 하였다. 둘째, 교정처우조직의 일원화를 도모하여 구금처우 및 지역사회처우 등을 모두 교정청이 관장토록 하였다. 셋째, 범죄자 처우의 체계화이다. 신입 구금형 수형자는 반드시 신입수용자센터에 90일 동안 입소하여 개인별 교정처우계획을 부여받도록 하였다. 넷째, 고위험자를 사법적평가대상자, 장기범죄자, 평화유지대상자 등으로 분류하여 처우의 집중화 및 개별화 정책을 취하고 있다. 다섯째, 2014년부터 정신장애수용자에 대한 별도의 교정처우계획을 운용하고 있다. 여섯째, 시설 수용자의 사회내처우는 반드시 가석방위원회의 가석방 또는 석방의 심사를 거치도록 하였다. 일곱째, 보호관찰 대상자의 재범 감소 등 범죄위험 지표가 낮아졌다. 여덟째, 자원봉사조직펀드를 조성하여 자원봉사자들을 지원하고 있다. 아홉째, 전통적 문화를 고려한 원주민 범죄자 지역사회 교정처우를 실시하고 있다. 캐나다의 지역사회 교정처우는 한국의 시설내외 처우 및 법령, 교정공무원 등의 이원화, 소년범 및 성인범에 대한 가석방위원회의 분리 등의 문제점을 해결하는데 정책적 역할 모델이 될 것이다.

Abstract

This study is to find the features and the lessons of the Canadian community correction treatment. First, Canada has instituted Corrections and Conditional Release Act in November 1992 integrates the legislation on calibration, parole, and community correction treatment. Second, Canada has been a unifying observation calibration and protect the organization. Canada Service of Corrections has charge of all detention treatment and community treatment of offenders. This helps the consistency of offender treatment. Third, Canadian offenders imprisoned the Federal Regional Reception Centre during 90 days for their correction planning. it is systematically performed facilities treatment and parole, and community treatment for offenders. Fourth, Canada has manage to classified high-risk offender such as dangerous offender, long-term offender and judicial restraint orders. Fifth, Canada has introduced a Mental Health Action Plan in 2014 for the systematic correctional treatment of mental disorders offenders. Sixth, the parole review process is start only offenders have proper qualifications with the requirements of the Corrections and Conditional Release Act. Parole Board must have decide to parole approved or rejected independently. Seventh, recently there are the reduction of recidivism and criminal violations of probation offender in canada. It shows that the community correction system in Canada is well settled successfully. Eighth, Canada has created a fund to support volunteers, and is actively leveraging their expertise. Ninth, Canada is a caring community correction treatment of the cultural characteristics with respect to Aboriginal offenders. Such Canadian communities corrective treatment will be a great role model to resolve the conflicts between probationary issues laws and organizations.

참고문헌 (39)

  1. 김양곤, "해외연수 체험기, 캐나다 브리티시 콜롬비아주 보호관찰기관 연수기", 형사정책연구소식, 92, pp.35~40 (2005)
  2. 김영식, "수형자 사회복귀 제도의 실효성 제고 방안", 교정연구, 42, pp.163~192 (2009), 한국교정학회
  3. 김학성, "교정단계에서의 자원봉사자의 역할에 관한 연구", 교정연구, 54, pp.129~152 (2012), 한국교정학회
  4. 이규호, "출소자 재범방지를 위한 캐나다의 동향", 교정복지연구, (38), pp.173~193 (2015), 한국교정복지학회
  5. 이태희, "교정단계에서의 회복적 사법의 새로운 시도 - ‘희망등대 프로젝트’ 실천과정을 중심으로 -", 교정연구, 47, pp.59~85 (2010), 한국교정학회
  6. 허경미, "지역사회교정 관점의 전자감시제의 한계 및 개선방향", 교정연구, 42, pp.75~107 (2009), 한국교정학회
  7. 허경미, "미국의 보호관찰 민영화의 한계에 관한 연구", 교정연구, 54, pp.105~128 (2012), 한국교정학회
  8. 허경미, "영국의 보호관찰 민영화에 관한 연구", 교정연구, 56, pp.69~92 (2012), 한국교정학회
  9. Andrews, D. A., "The recent past and near future of risk and", or need assessment, 2006, pp.52(1), 7~27
  10. Bonta, J., "Risk-Need-Responsivity Model for Offender Assessment and Rehabilitation" (2007), Public Safety Canada
  11. The Prediction of Risk for Mentally Disordered Offenders, A Quantitative Synthesis 2013-01, "Bonta, J.", Corrections Research, ~, pp.Public Safety Canada, 2. (2013)
  12. Bourgon, G., "The general responsivity principle in community supervision, the importance of probation officers using cognitive intervention techniques and its influence on recidivism󰡓", Journal of Crime and justice, 35(2), pp.49~166 (2012)
  13. Brown, G. P., "Measuring the Prevalence of Current, Severe Symptoms of Mental Health Problems in a Canadian Correctional Population Implications for Delivery of Mental Health Services for Inmates", International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, 59(1), pp.27~50 (2015)
  14. Cook, A. N., "Tough on crime reforms, What psychology has to say about the recent and proposed justice policy in Canada", Canadian Psychology, 2012, pp.53(3), 217~225
  15. Corrections and Criminal Justice Directorate, "The Investigation, Prosecution and Correctional Management of High-Risk Offenders, A National Guide" (2010), Public Safety Canada
  16. Community Mobilisation Dialogue With Aboriginal Communities, "Department of Public Safety Canada", Public Safety Canada, ~ (2009)
  17. Garnett, K., "ECTION 84--CORRECTIONS AND CONDITIONAL RELEASE ACT, RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REFORM", A Journal of Aboriginal & Indigenous Community Health, 11(2), pp.307~324 (2013)
  18. Livingston, James D., "Probationers mandated to receive forensic mental health services in Canada, Risks", needs, service delivery, and intermediate outcomes, 2015, pp.21(1), 72~84
  19. Public Safety Canada 2015-16 Report on Plans and Priorities, "Minister of Public Safety and Emergency", Public Safety Canada, ~ (2015)
  20. A STATISTICAL SNAPSHOT OF YOUTH AT RISK AND YOUTH OFFENDING IN CANADA, "National Crime Prevention Centre", Public Safety Canada, ~ (2012)
  21. Public Safety Canada 2015-16 Report on Plans and Priorities, "Minister of Public Safety and Emergency.", Public Safety Canada, ~ (2015)
  22. INTERNATIONAL GROWTH TRENDS IN PRISON PRIVATIZATION, "Mason, C.", ~ (2013)
  23. orrections and Conditional Release Statistical Overview 2014, "Public Safety Canada.", Public Safety Canada, ~ (2015)
  24. Sankoff, P, "The Failure to Enforce Criminal Law, Does it Impede the Development of Social Discourse on Important Policy Issues?", Housei Riron, 46(1), pp.105~142 (2013)
  25. An initial report on the results of the pilot of the computerized mental health intake screening system (CoMHISS), "Stewart, L. A.", Correctional Service of Canada, ~ (2010)
  26. "Correctional Service Canada, Parole Officer"[URL]
  27. "Government of Canada, Unit Group"[URL]
  28. "Correctional Service Canada, Parole Officer"[URL]
  29. "Correctional Service Canada, Facilities & Security"[URL]
  30. "Correctional Service Canada, Facilities & Security"[URL]
  31. "Government of Canada, Unit Group"[URL]
  32. "HISTORICA CANADA, Probation and Parole"[URL]
  33. "Justice Laws Website, Corrections and Conditional Release Act (S.C. 1992, c. 20)"[URL]
  34. "Justice Laws Website, National Defence Act"[URL]
  35. "Public Safety Canada, Grants Program to National Voluntary Organizations"[URL]
  36. "Parole Board of Canada, Mandate and Organization"[URL]
  37. "Public Safety Canada, Aboriginal Community Corrections Initiative"[URL]
  38. "Public Safety Canada, About Public Safety Canada"[URL]
  39. "Public Safety Canada, Correctional Plan"[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (14건)