소년사범에 대한 지역사회교정의 현황과 개선방안

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency within the meaning of the sociology are acts that encompasses both minor delinquency and status offenses. Criminal penalties as well as an act that is expected to include deviant behavior outside the norm. In general, juvenile offender compared to adult offender appears to be a big effect in the treatment within the society. Correctional policy for juvenile delinquency in the community must overcome the limitations of the treatment within the facility because of an effort to promote the resocialization of immature juvenile offender through the diversification of the treatment within the facility. However, The community corrections immediate goals that juvenile offender become to law-abiding citizens and to exert a positive effect when various institutions enforce the objectivity policies. Correctional policy for juvenile offender operates in the form of halfway treatment that is operating system, but still a juvenile offender has been higher rates of recidivism. Juvenile offender in 2010, the recidivism rate of 33,638 cases (35.5%) and there is a tendency to increase steadily since 2003. With this in mind, the community correction system for the prevention of recidivism of the juvenile offenders are required improvement. Today, a juvenile delinquency increased, despite the juvenile delinquency for a criminal offense, rather than improve the correctional highlighted as adult offenders than the penalty variety of non-secure disposal is emphasized, addition of the community corrective treatment the need for strong have been raised. Looking at the main information, Activation of the campus community to achieve the final stage of the juvenile justice system or in person at the forefront in juvenile detention and probation of the close cooperation is required. In addition, the various communities in developed countries have adopted aggressive introduction of corrective treatment systems also need to consider.