경찰공무원의 자기효능감과 직무만족이 직무소진에 미치는 영향 분석
An Analysis of Self-efficacy and Job Satisfaction Factors Influencing Job Burnout in Police Officers
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초록
본 연구에서는 경찰공무원을 대상으로 직무소진에 미치는 영향 요인을 분석하고자 독립변수에 자기효능감과 직무만족을 설정한 뒤, 다중 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 직무소진 중 정서적 고갈과 관련하여서는 자기효능감의 하위요인 중 자신감과 과제 난이도 선호가 정서적 고갈에 부(-)적 영향관계를 보였으며, 자기조절 효능감은 정서적 고갈에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 직무만족의 하위요인 중 상위자 감독은 정서적 고갈에 부(-)적 영향을 미쳤으나, 직무인식, 승진 그리고 동료관계는 정서적 고갈에 유의미한 영향관계를 보이지 않았다. 둘째, 직무소진 중 비인간화(냉소)와 관련하여서는 자기효능감 하위요인 중 자신감과 과제 난이도 선호만이 부(-)적 영향을 미쳤으며, 자기조절 효능감은 비인간화(냉소)에 영향을 주지 않은 것으로 조사되었다. 또한, 직무만족의 하위요인 중 직무인식은 비인간화(냉소)에 부(-)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 상위자 감독, 승진 그리고 동료관계는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 직무소진 중 직업 자신감 결여와 관련하여서는 자기효능감 하위요인 중 자신감이 직무 자신감 결여에 부(-)적 영향관계를 보였으나, 자기조절 효능감과 과제 난이도 선호는 직무 자신감 결여에 영향을 주지 않았다. 또한, 직무만족의 하위요인 중 직무인식은 직업 자신감 결여에 부(-)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 상위자 감독, 승진 그리고 동료관계는 직업 자신감 결여에 영향을 미치지 않았다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors influencing the job burnout of police officers, and to perform multiple regression analysis after establishing independent variables self-efficacy and job satisfaction. The results of this study are as follows: First, in relation to the ‘emotional exhaustion’ of job burnout, the self-efficacy's sub-factor(self-confidence and task difficulty preference) showed negative(-) influence on ‘emotional exhaustion', and self-regulated efficacy did not affect ‘emotional exhaustion'. Also, supervision of supervisor, which is a factor of job satisfaction, had a negative(-) influence on ‘emotional exhaustion', but job recognition, promotion, and peer relationship did not show any significant effect on ‘emotional exhaustion'. Second, in relation to the ‘depersonalization(cynicism)' of job burnout, the self-efficacy's sub-factor(self-confidence and task difficulty preference) showed negative(-) influence on ‘depersonalization(cynicism)', and self-regulated efficacy had not influence on ‘depersonalization(cynicism)'. Also, job recognition, which is a factor of job satisfaction, had a negative(-) influence on ‘depersonalization(cynicism)', but supervision of supervisor, promotion, and peer relationship did not show any significant effect on ‘depersonalization(cynicism)'. Third, in relation to the ‘lack of career confidence' of job burnout, the self-efficacy's sub-factor(self-confidence) analyzed negative(-) influence on ‘lack of career confidence', but self-regulated efficacy and task difficulty preference had not influence on ‘lack of career confidence'. Also, job recognition, which is a factor of job satisfaction, had a negative(-) influence on ‘lack of career confidence', but supervision of supervisor, promotion, and peer relationship did not show any significant effect on ‘lack of career confidence'.
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