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실천전통 교육관을 위한 교육과정 설계: 교육의 목적에 관한 연구

A curriculum design for practices-based education: A study on the educational objectives

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참고문헌

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주제분류교육학

초록

교육에서 교육의 목적은 중요한 주제 중의 하나로서, 교육철학의 영역에서 추상적으로 논의되기도 하고, 교육과정의 영역에서 구체적으로 교육목표 설정 및 진술과 관련하여 논의되기도 한다. 교육의 목적 개념에 대한 많은 논의들이 있음에도 불구하고, 교육현장에서 수업목표를 제시하거나 예비교사의 학습지도안 작성을 지도할 때는 많은 비판을 받는 행동주의 목표 진술 방식을 여전히 사용하고 있다. 따라서 교육목적에 관한 다양한 철학적, 이론적 논의들을 어떻게 교육현장에서의 수업목표 제시 및 진술에 적용할 수 있는가를 고찰할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 1990년대에 새롭게 제시된 실천전통 교육관이 교육과정 설계 과정에서 교육목적의 이해 및 수업목표 진술에 주는 시사점을 탐색한다. 이를 위해서 먼저 현재 교육목적 개념과 수업목표 진술의 문제점, 특히 행동주의 목표 모형의 문제점을 비판적으로 검토한다. 다음으로 실천전통 교육관의 특징 및 교육목적관을 설명하고, 이에 따른 수업목표 진술 방안을 제시한다.

Abstract

The aims of education are one of the most important topics in education. This topic has been discussed not only in the field of philosophy of education in the abstract level, but also in the field of curriculum in the more concrete level, dealing with how to describe instructional objectives for the class. Although there are many important discussions on the topic of the aims of education in the philosophical and theoretical level, they are not applied to the concrete field of education, which is still governed by the problematic model of behavioral objectives. Thus this paper is concerned with the issue how to apply the abstract theory to the practice, to the concrete field of education. Among many discussions about the aims of education, this paper puts the focus on the conception of aims of education in the new 'practices-based education'. The purpose of this paper consists in exploring how to understand the aims of education and describe the instructional objectives in light of the concept of education as initiation into practices. In chapter 2, I analyse the concept of aims of education, and criticize the model of behavioral objectives, revealing what are the problems we have to solve in stating the instructional objectives. In chapter 3, I briefly explain the view of practices-based education, showing its conception of the aims of education. Then I suggest some ways to state instructional objectives. I emphasize to connect parts of knowledge to its background practice from which they come from, and to understand the goods internal to the practice. I also emphasize that each knowledge should be described in the way to be connected to one's whole narrative story.

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