본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

재정정책의 거시경제적 효과에 대한 고찰: 포스트 케인지언과 네오 슘페테리언의 경제학을 중심으로

A Study on the Macroeconomic Effects of Fiscal Policy from the Perspective of Post Keynesian and Neo-Schumpeterian Economics

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경제학

초록

본 논문은 포스트 케인지언(PK)과 네오 슘페테리언(NS) 경제학의 관점에서 정부지출의 거시경제적 효과를 고찰하였고 주요 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 정부지출은 유효수요의 증가추세를 안정화하여 해로드의 두 가지 불안정성 문제를 제어하는데 기여할 수 있다. 둘째, 정부지출이 장기적으로 기술진보율과 고용률을 결정하게 된다. 이는 PK의 장기 유효수요 이론, 혁신과 관련된 정부의 역할을 중시하는 NS의 논의 모두에 부합한다. 셋째, 정부지출의 증가를 수반하지 않는 기술진보는 장기적으로 지속될 수 없고 기술적 실업을 발생시킨다. 넷째, 혁신은 단기적으로만 투자지출 및 유효수요를 증가시킨다. 장기적으로는 투자지출이 유효수요에 맞춰 조정되기 때문에 혁신은 투자지출 및 유효수요에 아무런 영향을 끼칠 수 없다. 마지막으로, 수준효과의 형태로 절약의 역설과 임금주도성장이 성립한다.

Abstract

This paper examines the macroeconomic effects of government expenditure from the perspective of Post-Keynesian(PK) and Neo-Schumpeterian(NS) economics, and the main conclusions are as follows. First, government expenditure can contribute to controlling Harrod's two instability problems by stabilizing the increasing trend of effective demand. Second, government expenditure determines the rate of technological progress and employment in the long-run. This is consistent with both PK’s theory of long-period effective demand and NS's discussion emphasizing the role of government in relation to innovation. Third, technological progress that does not accompany an increase in government expenditure cannot continue in the long-term and causes technical unemployment. Fourth, innovation increases investment expenditure and effective demand only in the short term. In the long-run, innovation cannot have any effect on investment expenditure and effective demand because investment expenditure is adjusted to effective demand. Lastly, the paradox of saving and wage-led growth are established in the form of a level effect.

참고문헌 (54)

  1. 나원준, "네오 칼레츠키안 모형의 장기 동학과 초승수 효과", 사회경제평론, (54), pp.37~61 (2017)
  2. 박만섭, "케인즈의 경제학", pp.205~231 (2002), 다산출판사
  3. 연제호, "독립소비지출과 해로드적 투자 조정을 도입한 네오칼레츠키안 성장 모형", 사회경제평론, 33(1), pp.143~188 (2020), 한국사회경제학회[DOI]
  4. 연제호, "정부지출과 정부부채: 스라피안 초승수 접근법을 도입한 네오 칼레츠키안 성장 모형을 활용한 분석", 경제발전연구, 26(1), pp.27~63 (2020), 한국경제발전학회
  5. 연제호, "이윤주도성장에 대한 재고찰: 생산능력을 창출하지 않는 독립지출을 중심으로", 사회경제평론, 34(1), pp.87~125 (2021), 한국사회경제학회[DOI]
  6. 정재헌, "기본소득의 경제성장 효과 시뮬레이션― 유량-저량 동태모형에 의한 예측 ―", 경제발전연구, 27(4), pp.1~37 (2021), 한국경제발전학회
  7. Allain, O., "Tackling the Instability of Growth: a Kaleckian-Harrodian Model with an Autonomous Expenditure Component", Cambridge Journal of Economics, 39(5), pp.1351~1371 (2015)
  8. Allain O., "A Supermultiplier Model of the Natural Rate of Growth", Metroeconomica, 72(3), pp.612~634 (2021)
  9. Alesina, A., "The Output Effects of Fiscal Consolidation Plans", Journal of International Economics, 96(Supplement 1), pp.19~42 (2015)
  10. Arestis, P., "The Return of Fiscal Policy", Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 32(3), pp.327~346 (2010)
  11. Arestis, P., "A Modern Guide to Keynesian Macroeconomics and Economic Policies", pp.88~111 (2011), Edward Elgar
  12. Arestis, P., "Financial Crises and the Nature of Capitalist Money: Mutual Developments from the Work of Geofrey Ingham", pp.196~215 (2013), Palgrave Macmillan
  13. Arestis, P., "Frontiers of Heterodox Macroeconomics", pp.1~44 (2019), Springer
  14. Aschauer, D. A., "Does public capital crowd out private capital?", Journal of Monetary Economics, 24(2), pp.171~188 (1989)
  15. Block, F., "Swimming Against the Current: The Rise of a Hidden Developmental State in the United States", Politics & Society, 36(2), pp.169~206 (2008)
  16. Cesaratto, C., "Technical Change, Effective Demand and Employment", Review of Political Economy, 15(1), pp.33~52 (2003)
  17. Cesaratto, S., "Neo-Kaleckian and Sraffian Controversies on the Theory of Accumulation", Review of Political Economy, 27(2), pp.154~182 (2015)
  18. Dabic, M., "Keynesian, Post Keynesian versus Schumpeterian, Neo-Schumpeterian: An Integrated Approach to the Innovation Theory", Management Decision, 49(2), pp.195~207 (2011)
  19. Structural Change, Labour Productivity and the Kaldor-Verdoorn Law: Evidence from European Countries, "Deleidi, M.", Department of Economics - University Roma Tre, ~, pp.Departmental Working Papers of Economics - University 'Roma Tre' 0239 (2018)
  20. Dutt, A. K., "Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Economic Growth", International Review of Applied Economics, 20(3), pp.319~336 (2006)
  21. Dutt, A. K., "21st Century Keynesian Economics", pp.39~80 (2010), Palgrave
  22. Dutt, A. K., "Government Spending, Aggregate Demand, and Economic Growth", Review of Keynesian Economics, 1(1), pp.105~119 (2013)
  23. Dutt, A. K., "Some Observations on Models of Growth and Distribution with Autonomous Demand Growth", Metroeconomica, 70(2), pp.288~301 (2019)
  24. Eatwell, J, "The Long-period Theory of Employment", Cambridge Journal of Economics, 7(3-4), pp.269~285 (1983)
  25. Fazzari, S. M., "Aggregate Demand, Instability, and Growth", Review of Keynesian Economics, 1(1), pp.1~21 (2013)
  26. Flaschel, P., "Steindlian Models Of Growth and Stagnation", Metroeconomica, 57(3), pp.303~338 (2006)
  27. Freeman, C., "Unemployment and Technical Innovation: A Study of Long Waves and Economic Development" (1982), Frances Pinter
  28. Garegnani, P., "The Problem of Effective Demand in Italian Economic Development: On the Factors that Determine the Volume of Investment", Review of Political Economy, 27(2), pp.111~133 (2015)
  29. Hein, E., "Harrodian Instability and the 'Normal Rate' of Capacity Utilization in Kaleckian Models of Distribution and Growth - A Survey", Metroeconomica, 63(1), pp.139~169 (2012)
  30. International Monetary Fund, "World Economic Outlook April 2010: Rebalancing Growth" (2010), International Monetary Fund
  31. Ko, M. C., "Fiscal policy, Government Debt, and Economic Growth in the Kaleckian Model of Growth and Distribution", Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 42(2), pp.215~231 (2019)
  32. Lavoie, M., "Introduction to Post-Keynesian Economics" (2009), Palgrave Macmillan
  33. Lavoie, M., "Convergence towards the Normal Rate of Capacity Utilization in Neo-Kaleckian Models: The Role of Non-Capacity Creating Autonomous Expenditures", Metroeconomica, 67(1), pp.172~201 (2016)
  34. Mazzucato, M., "기업가형 국가: 공공경제부문의 한계 극복 대안" (2015), 매일경제신문사
  35. Mazzucato, M., "자본주의를 다시 생각한다: 사람과 자연을 위한 11가지 경제정책" (2017), 칼폴라니사회경제연구소
  36. Nah, W. J., "Convergence in a Neo-Kaleckian Model with Endogenous Technical Progress and Autonomous Demand growth", Review of Keynesian Economics, 7(3), pp.275~291 (2019)
  37. Nah, W. J., "The Role of Autonomous Demand Growth in a Neo-Kaleckian Conflicting-Claims Framework", Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 51, pp.427~444 (2019)
  38. The Sraffian Supermultiplier and Cycles: Theory and Empirics, "Nikiforos, M.", Levy Economics Institute, ~ (2021)
  39. Palley, T., "Growth, Unemployment and Endogenous Technical Progress", Metroeconomica, 63(3), pp.512~541 (2012)
  40. Palley, T., "Cambridge and Neo-Kaleckian Growth and Distribution Theory: Comparison with an Application to Fiscal Policy", Review of Keynesian Economics, 1(1), pp.79~104 (2013)
  41. Palley, T., "The Economics of the Super-multiplier: A Comprehensive Treatment with Labor Markets", Metroeconomica, 70(2), pp.325~340 (2019)
  42. Romero, J. P., "Mr. Keynes and the Neo-Schumpeterians: Contributions to the Analysis of the Determinants of Innovation from a Post-Keynesian Perspective", EconomiA, 15(2), pp.189~205 (2014)
  43. Sasaki, H., "Growth, Cycles and Distribution: A Kaleckian Approach" (2014), Kyoto University Press
  44. Setterfield, M., "Exploring the Supply Side of Kaldorian Growth Models", Review of Keynesian Economics, 1(1), pp.22~36 (2013)
  45. Skott, P., "Growth Cycles with or without Price Flexibility", Review of Keynesian Economics, 3(3), pp.374~386 (2015)
  46. Ryoo, S., "Fiscal and Monetary Policy Rules in an Unstable Economy", Metroeconomica, 68(3), pp.500~548 (2017)
  47. Sonoda, R., "Differences in Wage-determination Systems between Regular and Non-regular Employment in a Kaleckian Model", Review of Keynesian Economics, 7(4), pp.341~360 (2019)
  48. Summers, L. H., "U.S. Economic Prospects: Secular Stagnation, Hysteresis, and the Zero Lower Bound", Business Economics, 9(2), pp.65~73 (2014)
  49. Taylor, L., "Reconstructing Macroeconomics: Structuralist Proposals and Critiques of the Mainstream" (2004), Harvard University Press
  50. Tavani, D., "Endogenous Technical Change in Alternative Theories of Growth and Distribution", Journal of Economic Surveys, 31(5), pp.1272~1303 (2017)
  51. Teulings, C., "Secular Stagnation: Facts, Causes and Cures", pp.1~23 (2014), Centre for Economic Policy Research
  52. Thompson, S., "“The Total movement of This Disorder is Its Order”: Investment and Utilization Dynamics in Long-Run Disequilibrium", Metroeconomica, 73(2), pp.638~682 (2022)
  53. You, J., "Government Debt, Income Distribution and Growth", Cambridge Journal of Economics, 20(3), pp.335~351 (1996)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (2건)